<p>1. A Cultural Paradigm – Learning by Observing and Pitching In<br>Barbara Rogoff, Rebeca Mejía-Arauz and Maricela Correa-Chávez</p> <p>Children Observing and Pitching In<br>2. Collaborative Work or Individual Chores: The Role of Family Social Organization in Children’s Learning to Collaborate and Develop Initiative<br>Rebeca Mejía-Arauz, Maricela Correa-Chávez, Ulrike Keyser Ohrt, and Itzel Aceves-Azuara<br>3. Children’s Everyday Learning by Assuming Responsibility for Others: Indigenous Practices as a Cultural Heritage across Generations<br>David Lorente Fernández<br>4. Supporting Children’s Initiative: Appreciating Family Contributions or Paying Children for Chores <br>Andrew D. Coppens and Lucía Alcalá<br>5. Adults’ Orientation of Children — and Children’s Initiative to Pitch in — to Everyday Adult Activities in a Tsotsil Maya Community <br>Margarita Martínez-Pérez<br>6. Respect and Autonomy in Children’s Observation and Participation in Adults’ Activities<br>Fernando A.García<br>7. The Hidden Life Behind ‘Observing’ and ‘Pitching in:’ Mayan Children’s Creation of Learning Ecologies by Initiative and Co-operative Actions<br>Lourdes de León<br>8. Children’s Avoidance of Interrupting Others’ Activities in Requesting Help: Cultural Aspects of Considerateness<br>Omar Ruvalcaba , Barbara Rogoff , Angelica Lopez , Maricela Correa-Chavez and Kris Gutierrez<br>9. Young Children’s Attention to What’s Going On: Cultural Differences<br>Katie G. Silva, Priya M. Shimpi , Barbara Rogoff and Santa Cruz<br>10. Día De Los Muertos: Learning about Death through Observing and Pitching In<br>Isabel T. Gutiérrez, Karl S. Rosengren and Peggy J. Miller</p> <p>Learning by Observing and Pitcing in (LOPI) Fits with Cultural Cosmovisions<br>11. Conceptions of Educational Practices Among the Nahuas of Mexico: Past and Present<br>Marie-Noëlle Chamoux<br>12. Learning to Inhabit the Forest: Autonomy and Interdependence of Lives from a Mbya-Guarani Perspective <br>Carolina Remorini<br>13. Learning and Human Dignity are Built Through Observation and Participation in Work<br>Rafael Cardoso Jiménez<br>14. Learning by Observing, Pitching In and Being in Relations in the Natural World<br>Megan Bang, Ananda Marin, Douglas Medin and Karen Washinawatok<br>15. Using History To Analyze The Learning by Observing and Pitching In (Lopi) Practices Of Contemporary Mesoamerican Societies<br>Rubén Flores, Luis Urrieta, Marie-Noelle Chamoux, David Lorente Fernández and Angélica López<br>16. “My Teacher is Going to Think They’re Crazy: Responses to LOPI Practices in U.S. First Grade Classrooms <br>Jennifer Keys Adair <br>17. Learning by Observing and Pitching-In and the Connections to Native and Indigenous Knowledge Systems<br>Luis Urrieta<br>18. Children’s Participation in Ceremonial Life in Bali: Extending LOPI to other Parts of the World<br>Yolanda Corona, Dewa Ayu Eka Putri and Graciela Quinteros</p>