<p>1. Introduction: The human hypothalamus and neuroendocrine disorders<br>SECTION 15 Structural disorders of the hypothalamo-pituitary region<br>2. Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome <br>3. Empty sella syndrome: Multiple endocrine disorders <br>4. Pituitary dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoidal hemorrhage<br>5. Septo-optic dysplasia <br>SECTION 16 Tumors of the hypothalamus<br>6. Hypothalamic hormone-producing tumors <br>7. Craniopharyngiomas primarily affecting the hypothalamus <br>SECTION 17 Neuroimmunological disorders<br>8. The stress-axis in multiple sclerosis: Clinical, cellular, and molecular aspects <br>9. Neuroendocrine manifestations of Langerhans cell histiocytosis <br>10. Neuroendocrine manifestations of Erdheim–Chester disease<br>11. Hypothalamitis and pituitary atrophy <br>12. Narcolepsy Type I as an autoimmune disorder <br>13. Neuromyelitis optica, aquaporin-4 antibodies, and neuroendocrine disorders<br>14. Antibodies against the pituitary and hypothalamus in boxers<br>15. Autoimmune diabetes insipidus <br>SECTION 18 Drinking disorders<br>16. Neuroimaging of central diabetes insipidus <br>17. Differential diagnosis of familial diabetes insipidus<br>18. The vasopressin–aquaporin-2 pathway syndromes <br>19. Adipsic diabetes insipidus <br>20. Animal models for diabetes insipidus <br>21. Nocturnal enuresis in children: The role of arginine–vasopressin<br>SECTION 19 Eating disorders<br>22. Monogenic human obesity syndromes<br>23. Hypothalamic microinflammation <br>24. Glucose and fat sensing in the human hypothalamus <br>25. Hypothalamus and neuroendocrine diseases: The use of human-induced pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling <br>26. Prader–Willi syndrome: Hormone therapies<br>27. Transcriptomics of the Prader–Willi syndrome hypothalamus <br>28. Disorders of hypothalamic function: Insights from Prader–Willi syndrome and the effects of craniopharyngioma <br>29. Animal models for Prader–Willi syndrome <br>30. Is there a hypothalamic basis for anorexia nervosa? <br>SECTION 20 Reproduction, olfaction and sexual behavior<br>31. Sexual differentiation of the human hypothalamus: Relationship to gender identity and sexual orientation<br>32. Klinefelter syndrome or testicular dysgenesis: Genetics, endocrinology, and neuropsychology<br>33. Neurobiology of puberty and its disorders</p>