Student Workbook for Pearson's Comprehensive Dental Assisting

<p>CONTENTS</p> <p>Unit One Introduction to the Field of Dentistry</p> <p>Chapter 1 History of Dentistry</p> <p>Early Times</p> <p>The Renaissance</p> <p>Early America</p> <p>Educational and Professional Development in the United States</p> <p>Community Dental Health Program</p> <p>Chapter 2 The Dental Team</p> <p>Dental Assistant</p> <p>Credential, Professional Growth, and Development</p> <p>Dentist</p> <p>Dental Specialist</p> <p>Registered Dental Hygienist</p> <p>Dental Laboratory Technician</p> <p>Support Staff in the Dental Office</p> <p>Chapter 3 Dental Ethics and Law</p> <p>Ethical Principles in Dentistry</p> <p>Professional Code of Ethics</p> <p>State Dental Practice Act</p> <p>Dental Jurisprudence</p> <p>Risk Management</p> <p>Confidentiality</p> <p>Dentist-Patient Relationship</p> <p>The Patient Record</p> <p>Unit Two Dental Sciences</p> <p>Chapter 4 General Anatomy and Physiology</p> <p>Planes and Body Directions</p> <p>Structural Units</p> <p>Body Cavities</p> <p>Body Regions</p> <p>Introduction to Major Body Systems</p> <p>Skeletal System</p> <p>Muscular System</p> <p>Cardiovascular System</p> <p>Lymphatic System</p> <p>Nervous System</p> <p>Respiratory System</p> <p>Digestive System</p> <p>Endocrine System</p> <p>Urinary System</p> <p>Integumentary System</p> <p>Reproductive System</p> <p>The Interaction of the Eleven Systems of the Body</p> <p>Chapter 5 Head and Neck Anatomy</p> <p>Regions of the Head</p> <p>Bones of the Skull</p> <p>Muscles of the Face and Oral Cavity</p> <p>Lymph Nodes of the Face and Neck</p> <p>Nerves of the Face and Neck</p> <p>Circulatory System of the Face and Neck</p> <p>Chapter 6 The Face and Oral Cavity</p> <p>Landmarks of the Face</p> <p>The Oral Cavity</p> <p>The Oral Cavity Proper</p> <p>Oral Cancer and Other Conditions</p> <p>Chapter 7 Oral Embryology and Histology</p> <p>Oral Embryology</p> <p>Formation and Growth of the Teeth</p> <p>Supporting Structures</p> <p>Chapter 8 Tooth Development</p> <p>Histology of Tooth Development</p> <p>Hard Tissues of the Teeth</p> <p>Formulation of the Periodontium</p> <p>Dentition Periods</p> <p>Chapter 9 Dental Charting</p> <p>Dental Arches</p> <p>Dentition Periods</p> <p>Types and Functions of Teeth</p> <p>Tooth Surfaces</p> <p>The Morphology of Teeth</p> <p>Angles and Divisions</p> <p>Stabilization of the Maxillary and Mandibular Arches</p> <p>Tooth Numbering Systems</p> <p>Cavity Classification</p> <p>Dental Charting Procedures</p> <p>Chapter 10 Oral Pathology</p> <p>Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Oral Cavity</p> <p>Oral Lesions</p> <p>Conditions of the Tongue</p> <p>Oral Conditions due to HIV and AIDS</p> <p>Miscellaneous Disorders</p> <p>Chapter 11 Microbiology</p> <p>Pioneers in Microbiology</p> <p>Major Groups of Microorganisms</p> <p>Viral Diseases</p> <p>Bacterial Diseases</p> <p>Unit Three Oral Health and Prevention</p> <p>Chapter 12 Dental Disease and Infection Control</p> <p>The Chain of Infection</p> <p>The Immune System</p> <p>Disease Transmission in the Dental Office</p> <p>Roles and Responsibilities of the CDC and OSHA in Infection Control</p> <p>Exposure Control Plan</p> <p>Procedure 12-1: Disinfecting a Treatment Room</p> <p>Procedure 12-2: Placing and Removing Surface Barriers</p> <p>Infection Control Practices</p> <p>Procedure 12-3: CDC Recommendations for Hand Asepsis and Hand Washing</p> <p>Waste Management in the Dental Office</p> <p>Additional Infection Control Practices</p> <p>Procedure 12-4: Infection Control in the Darkroom</p> <p>Procedure 12-5: Infection Control with a Daylight Loader</p> <p>Special Considerations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</p> <p>Chapter 13 Dental Caries</p> <p>The Caries Process</p> <p>The Importance of Saliva</p> <p>Diagnosis of Caries</p> <p>Methods of Caries Intervention</p> <p>Risk Assessment of Caries</p> <p>Chapter 14 Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Structure of the Periodontium</p> <p>Prevalence of Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Types of Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Oral Conditions Linked to Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Systemic Conditions Linked to Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Risk for Periodontal Disease</p> <p>Chapter 15 Oral Health</p> <p>Patient Education</p> <p>Fluoride</p> <p>Procedure 15-1: Applying a Topical Fluoride</p> <p>Nutrition and Dental Caries</p> <p>Plaque Control Program</p> <p>Chapter 16 Oral Nutrition</p> <p>Functions of Six Major Nutrients</p> <p>Diet Modification</p> <p>Diet Analysis</p> <p>Reading Food Labels</p> <p>Eating Disorders</p> <p>Healthy Eating Habits</p> <p>Chapter 17 Instrument Processing and Sterilization</p> <p>Introduction to Instrument Processing</p> <p>Classification of Patient Care Items</p> <p>Transporting and Processing Contaminated Patient Care Items</p> <p>Instrument Processing Area</p> <p>Procedure 17-1: Processing Contaminated Instruments</p> <p>Precleaning Instruments</p> <p>Procedure 17-2: Operating the Ultrasonic Cleaner</p> <p>Procedure 17-3: Testing the Ultrasonic Cleaner</p> <p>Packaging and Storing of Materials</p> <p>Sterilization Monitoring</p> <p>Procedure 17-4: Performing Biological Monitoring</p> <p>Methods of Sterilization</p> <p>Procedure 17-5: Operating the Autoclave</p> <p>Procedure 17-6: Operating the Chemical Vapor Sterilizer</p> <p>Sterilization Failures</p> <p>Handpiece Sterilization</p> <p>Procedure 17-7: Sterilizing Handpieces</p> <p>Chapter 18 Occupational Health and Safety</p> <p>Types of Safety Standards</p> <p>Hazardous Chemicals</p> <p>Waste Handling and Disposal</p> <p>Chapter 19 Dental Unit Waterlines</p> <p>Introduction to Dental Unit Waterlines</p> <p>History of Waterline Quality</p> <p>Biofilm</p> <p>Methods of Reducing Bacterial Contamination</p> <p>Infection Control and Dental Unit Water</p> <p>Unit Four Caring for the Dental Patient</p> <p>Chapter 20 The Dental Office</p> <p>Dental Office Setting</p> <p>Administrative and Reception Area</p> <p>Dentist's Private Office</p> <p>Dental Staff Lounge</p> <p>Daily Routine Office Care</p> <p>Procedure 20-1: Opening the Dental Office</p> <p>Procedure 20-2: Closing the Dental Office</p> <p>Clinical Treatment Rooms</p> <p>Clinical Equipment</p> <p>Central Sterilization Area</p> <p>Dental Laboratory Area</p> <p>Chapter 21 Examination and Treatment Planning</p> <p>Patient Record and Confidentiality</p> <p>Creating and Maintaining the Patient Record</p> <p>Patient Record Forms</p> <p>Obtaining the Health History</p> <p>Exam and Diagnostic Techniques</p> <p>Procedure 21-1: Preparing the Patient for the Extra and Intra oral Dental Examinations</p> <p>Clinical Examination of the Patient</p> <p>Documentation of the Dental Examination</p> <p>Charting</p> <p>Care Plan Formulation</p> <p>Documentation of Dental Treatment</p> <p>Chapter 22 Caring for the Dental Patient</p> <p>Establishing Patient Rapport</p> <p>Reviewing the Patient Record</p> <p>Preparing the Treatment Area</p> <p>Greeting and Seating the Patient</p> <p>Assessing Patient Needs</p> <p>The Rights of All Patients</p> <p>The Role of the Dental Assistant</p> <p>Caring for Patients with Special Needs</p> <p>Chapter 23 Obtaining Vital Signs</p> <p>Factors that Affect Vital Signs</p> <p>Body Temperature</p> <p>Procedure 23-1: Taking Temperature Orally</p> <p>Blood Pressure</p> <p>Procedure 23-2: Measuring Blood Pressure</p> <p>Pulse</p> <p>Respiration</p> <p>Procedure 23-3: Taking Pulse and Respirations</p> <p>Unit Five Basic Dental Clinical Skills</p> <p>Chapter 24 Dental Instruments</p> <p>Identifying Hand Instruments</p> <p>Instrument Classifications</p> <p>Rotary Equipment</p> <p>Instrument Systems</p> <p>Chapter 25 Ergonomics</p> <p>Ergonomics in the Dental Office</p> <p>Posture</p> <p>Injuries Sustained by Dental Assistants</p> <p>Muscle Strengthening Exercises</p> <p>Four-Handed Dentistry</p> <p>Motion Economy</p> <p>Operating Zones</p> <p>The Expanded Functions Dental Assistant</p> <p>Chapter 26 Moisture Control</p> <p>Oral Evacuation Systems</p> <p>Procedure 26-1: Placing the High-Volume Evacuator Tips</p> <p>Rinsing the Oral Cavity</p> <p>Procedure 26-2: Performing a Limited Mouth Rinse</p> <p>Procedure 26-3: Performing a Complete Mouth Rinse</p> <p>Isolation of Teeth</p> <p>The Dental Dam</p> <p>Dental Dam Placement and Removal</p> <p>Procedure 26-4: Placing a Dental Dam</p> <p>Procedure 26-5: Removing a Dental Dam</p> <p>Procedure 26-6: Placing a Quick Dam</p> <p>Special Applications of the Dental Dam</p> <p>Chapter 27 Pharmacology</p> <p>Overview of Drugs</p> <p>Categories of Drugs</p> <p>Drug Reference Materials</p> <p>Drug Administration</p> <p>Controlled Substances Act</p> <p>Classification of Drugs</p> <p>Antibiotic Prophylaxis</p> <p>Adverse Drug Effects</p> <p>Chapter 28 Anesthesia and Pain Control</p> <p>Local and Topical Anesthetic Agents</p> <p>Procedure 28-1: Application of Topical Anesthetic</p> <p>Injection Techniques</p> <p>Local Anesthetic Setup</p> <p>Procedure 28-2: Assembling the Local Anesthetic Syringe</p> <p>Procedure 28-3: Assisting in the Administration of Local Anesthesia</p> <p>Complications and Precautions</p> <p>Electronic Anesthesia</p> <p>Inhalation Sedation</p> <p>Procedure 28-4: Assisting in the Administration and Monitoring of Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen</p> <p>Sedation</p> <p>Antianxiety Agent</p> <p>Intravenous Sedation</p> <p>General Anesthesia</p> <p>Documentation of Anesthesia and Pain Control</p> <p>Unit Six Assisting with Dental Procedures</p> <p>Chapter 29 Dental Radiography</p> <p>Discovery of X-Radiation</p> <p>The Dental X-ray Unit</p> <p>The Production of X-rays</p> <p>Radiation Effects</p> <p>Radiation Measurement</p> <p>Radiation Safety</p> <p>Operator Protection</p> <p>Controlling Radiation</p> <p>Radiation Image Characteristics</p> <p>Chapter 30 Dental Film and Processing Radiographs</p> <p>Dental Film Holders</p> <p>Dental X-ray Film</p> <p>Types of Film</p> <p>Film Storage</p> <p>Film Speed</p> <p>Film Processing</p> <p>Processing Errors</p> <p>Legal Considerations in Dental Radiography</p> <p>Quality Assurance in Dental Radiography</p> <p>Infection Control in Dental Radiography</p> <p>Procedure 30-1: Manual Dental Film Processing and Infection Control</p> <p>Procedure 30-2: Automatic Dental Film Processing and Infection Control</p> <p>Chapter 31 Intraoral Radiographic Procedures</p> <p>Intraoral X-ray Techniques</p> <p>Procedure 31-1:Patient Preparation for Intraoral Radiographs</p> <p>Paralleling Technique</p> <p>Procedure 31-2:Assembly of the XCP Paralleling Device</p> <p>Periapical Radiographs Using the Paralleling Technique</p> <p>Procedure 31-3: Full Mouth Radiographs Using the Paralleling Technique</p> <p>Bisecting Angle Technique</p> <p>Bitewing Technique</p> <p>Occlusal Radiographs</p> <p>Patients with Special Needs</p> <p>Positioning Difficulties Encountered with Intraoral Radiography</p> <p>Technical Errors in Intraoral Radiography</p> <p>Mounting Intraoral Radiographs</p> <p>Procedure 31-4:Mounting Intraoral Radiographs</p> <p>Chapter 32 Extraoral and Digital Radiographic Procedures</p> <p>Panoramic Radiography</p> <p>Other Extraoral Radiography</p> <p>Digital Radiography</p> <p>Chapter 33 Restorative and Esthetic Dental Materials</p> <p>Standards of Dental Materials</p> <p>Properties of Dental Materials</p> <p>Restorations</p> <p>Procedure 33-1:Mixing, Placing and Carving of Dental Amalgam</p> <p>Procedure 33-2:Chemical Preparation, Placement, Curing and Finishing of Composite</p> <p>Resins</p> <p>Procedure 33-3:Preparing and Delivering Intermediate Restorative Material</p> <p>Procedure 33-4: Preparing and Delivering of Provisional Restorative Material</p> <p>Chapter 34 Dental Liners, Bases, and Bonding Systems</p> <p>Cavity Preparations</p> <p>Supplemental Dental Materials and Applications</p> <p>Pulpal Stimuli and Responses</p> <p>Dental Liners</p> <p>Procedure 34-1:Application Process of Calcium Hydroxide Liner</p> <p>Procedure 34-2: Application Process of Glass Ionomer Liner</p> <p>Procedure 34-3: Application Process of Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement Liner (ZOE)-Two Paste</p> <p>System</p> <p>Varnishes</p> <p>Procedure 34-4: Application Process for Dental Varnishes</p> <p>Dentin Sealer</p> <p>Procedure 34-5: Application Process for Dentin Sealers</p> <p>Dental Bases</p> <p>Procedure 34-6: Application Process for Zinc Oxide Eugenol Cement Base (ZOE)</p> <p>Procedure 34-7: Application Process for Zinc Phosphate</p> <p>Procedure 34-8: Application Process for Polycarboxylate Cement Base</p> <p>Dental Bonding</p> <p>Procedure 34-9: Application Process for Dental Acid Etchant</p> <p>Dentin Bonding</p> <p>Enamel Bonding</p> <p>Procedure 34-10: Application Process for Dental Bonding</p> <p>Chapter 35 Dental Cements</p> <p>Classification of Dental Cements</p> <p>Types of Cements</p> <p>Procedure 35-1:Mixing ZOE TYPE I - Temporary Cement</p> <p>Procedure 35-2:Mixing ZOE Type II for Permanent Cementation</p> <p>Procedure 35-3:Mixing Zinc Phosphate for Permanent Cementation</p> <p>Procedure 35-4:Mixing Polycarboxylate Cement</p> <p>Procedure 35-5:Mixing Glass Ionomer Cement</p> <p>Procedure 35-6:Mixing Commercial Resin Cements</p> <p>Removing Excess Cement</p> <p>Procedure 35-7:Removing Excessive Cement</p> <p>Chapter 36 Impression Materials</p> <p>Types of Impressions</p> <p>Impression Materials</p> <p>Procedure 36-1:Alginate Impression Procedure</p> <p>Procedure 36-2:Vinyl polysiloxane Cartridge Single Phase Impression Procedure</p> <p>Procedure 36-3: Vinyl polysiloxane Bite Registration Procedure</p> <p>Chapter 37 Laboratory Materials and Procedures</p> <p>Safety in the Dental Laboratory</p> <p>Dental Laboratory Equipment</p> <p>Dental Laboratory Instruments</p> <p>Diagnostic Cast Models</p> <p>Pouring Dental Models</p> <p>Procedure 37-1:Pouring Dental Models using the Inverted Pour Method</p> <p>Trimming Dental Models</p> <p>Procedure 37-2:Trimming Diagnostic Cast Models</p> <p>Custom Impression Trays</p> <p>Procedure 37-3:Constructing an Acrylic Custom Tray</p> <p>Procedure 37-4: Visible Light Cure Impression Tray</p> <p>Dental Waxes</p> <p>Compound</p> <p>Chapter 38 General Dentistry</p> <p>Cavity Preparation</p> <p>Restorations</p> <p>Procedure 38-1:Assisting with a Class I Restoration</p> <p>Procedure 38-2:Assisting with a Class II Restoration</p> <p>Veneers and Bonding</p> <p>Procedure 38-3:Assisting with a Chair-side Veneer</p> <p>Tooth Whitening</p> <p>Chapter 39 Matrix Systems for Restorative Dentistry</p> <p>Posterior Matrix Systems</p> <p>Procedure 39-1:Preparing the Tofflemire Matrix System</p> <p>Procedure 39-2:Placement and Removal of Retainer, Matrix Band and Wedge for a Class II</p> <p>Restoration by an Expanded Duties Dental Assistant</p> <p>Anterior Matrix Systems</p> <p>Procedure 39-3:Placement of a Clear Polyester Matrix for Class III and IV Restorations</p> <p>Alternative Matrix Systems</p> <p>Chapter 40 Fixed Prosthodontics</p> <p>Treatment Planning</p> <p>Indirect Restorations</p> <p>Overview of a Crown Procedure</p> <p>Procedure 40-1:Placement and Removal of Gingival Retraction Cord</p> <p>Procedure 40-2:Assisting with a Crown or Bridge Restoration</p> <p>Procedure 40-3:Assisting in the Cementation of a Fixed Prosthesis</p> <p>Overview of a Bridge Procedure</p> <p>Machined Restorations</p> <p>Patient Instructions</p> <p>Role of the Laboratory Technician</p> <p>Chapter 41 Provisional Coverage</p> <p>Criteria for Provisional Fabrication</p> <p>Procedure 41-1:Custom Provisional Bridge Procedure</p> <p>Procedure 41-2: Aluminum Shell Provisional Procedure</p> <p>Provisional Restoration Materials</p> <p>Home Care Instructions</p> <p>Chapter 42 Removable Prosthodontics</p> <p>History of Removable Dental Prosthesis</p> <p>Factors Influencing the Choice</p> <p>Removable Partial Denture</p> <p>Procedure 42-1:Making a Final Impression for a Partial Denture</p> <p>The Complete (Full) Denture</p> <p>Immediate Dentures</p> <p>Overdentures</p> <p>Denture Relining</p> <p>Denture Repairs</p> <p>Denture Duplication</p> <p>Chapter 43 Dental Implants</p> <p>The Dental Implant Patient</p> <p>Types of Implants</p> <p>Preparation for Implants</p> <p>Dental Implant Maintenance</p> <p>The Future of Implants</p> <p>Chapter 44 Endodontic Procedures</p> <p>Causes of Pulpal Damage</p> <p>Symptoms of Pulpal Damage</p> <p>Endodontic Diagnosis</p> <p>Endodontic Procedures</p> <p>Instruments and Accessories</p> <p>Medicaments and Materials in Endodontics</p> <p>Overview of Endodontic Treatment</p> <p>Procedure 44-1:Endodontic Procedure</p> <p>Surgical Endodontics</p> <p>Procedure 44-2:Apicoectomy and Retrograde Filling</p> <p>Chapter 45 Periodontal Procedures</p> <p>The Periodontal Practice</p> <p>The Periodontal Examination</p> <p>Periodontal Instruments</p> <p>Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment (NSPT)</p> <p>Surgical Periodontal Treatment</p> <p>Lasers in Periodontics</p> <p>Chapter 46 Oral Surgery Procedures</p> <p>Indications for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p> <p>The Oral Surgeon</p> <p>The Dental Surgical Assistant</p> <p>The Surgical Setting</p> <p>Specialized Instruments and Accessories</p> <p>Surgical Asepsis</p> <p>Procedure 46-1: Surgical Scrub</p> <p>Procedure 46-2: Putting on Surgical Gloves</p> <p>Surgical Preparation</p> <p>Surgical Procedures</p> <p>Sutures</p> <p>Instructions for Patient Care</p> <p>Post Surgical Complications</p> <p>Chapter 47 Pediatric Dentistry Procedures</p> <p>Pediatric Team</p> <p>Pediatric Dental Office</p> <p>The Pediatric Patient</p> <p>Patient's with Special Needs</p> <p>Diagnosis and Treatment Planning</p> <p>Preventative Dentistry Procedures</p> <p>Procedure 47-1: Fluoride Application</p>