1 Principles of Endocrinology<br>2 Regulation of Islet Hormone Synthesis and Secretion<br>2 Principles of Endocrine Measurements<br>3 Applications of Genetics in Endocrinology<br>3 Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Human Disease<br>3 Endocrine Rhythms, the Sleep-Wake Cycle, and Biological Clocks<br>4 Prolactinomas and Disorders of Prolactin Secretion<br>5 Hypopituitarism including Growth Hormone Deficiency<br>6 Acromegaly<br>7 Development of the Pituitary<br>7 Cushing's Disease<br>8 CLINICALLY NONFUNCTIONING SELLAR MASSES<br>9 TSH-Producing Pituitary Tumors<br>10 Pituitary Surgery<br>11 CRANIOPHARYNGIOMAS AND PARASELLAR MASSES<br>12 DISORDERS OF SODIUM, DIABETES INSIPIDUS AND HYPONATRAEMIA<br>13 Anatomy and Physiology of the Hypothalmus and Pituitary<br>14 Genetic Disorders of the Pituitary<br>15 Aggressive Pituitary Tumors<br>16 Radiotherapy in Pituitary Tumors<br>17 Somatic Growth and Maturation: Growth hormone and Other Growth Factors<br>18 Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children<br>19 Basic and Clinical Aspects of Appetite Regulation and Energy Expenditure<br>20 Obesity: Risk, Risk Factors, and Medical Management<br>21 GENETIC OBESITY SYNDROMES<br>22 Regulation of Intermediary Metabolism During Fasting, Feeding, and Exercise<br>23 Adipose Tissue Function: Metabolic and Endocrine<br>24 Lipodystrpohy Syndromes<br>25 Lipoprotein Metabolism and the Treatment of Lipid Disorders<br>26 Metabolic Syndrome<br>27 Bariatric Procedures and Operations<br>28 Development of the Endocrine Pancreas<br>29 Regulation of Islet Hormone Synthesis and Secretion<br>30 Mechanisms of Insulin Action<br>31 Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus<br>32 Autoimmune (Type 1)Diabetes Mellitus: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Prediction, and Prevention<br>33 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Natural History<br>34 Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy<br>35 Hyperglycemia Secondary to Non-Traditional Diabetic Conditions and Therapies<br>36 Beta-cell Glucose Toxicity and Oxidative Stress<br>37 DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND HYPERGLYCEMIC HYPEROSMOLAR STATE<br>38 Hypoglycemia and Hypoglycemic Syndromes<br>39 Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults<br>40 Clinical Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus<br>41 Pancreas and Islet Transplantation<br>42 Diabetes and Long-Term Complications<br>43 Diabetic Eye Disease<br>44 Diabetic Neuropathy<br>45 Glucose Sensors and Insulin Pumps<br>45 Diabetic Kidney Disease<br>46 Diabetic Foot and Vascular Complications<br>47 Parathyroid Hormone and the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Type 1 in the Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Homeostasis and Bone Metabolism<br>48 Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein<br>49 Calcitonin<br>50 Vitamin D: From Photosynthesis, Metabolism, and Action to Clinical Applications<br>51 Bone Development and Remodeling<br>52 Regulation of Calcium Homeostasis and Genetic Disorders that Affect Calcium Metabolism<br>53 Genetic Disorders of Phosphate Homeostasis<br>54 Primary Hyperparathyroidism<br>55 Hypercalcemia of Malignancy<br>56 Surgical Management of Hyperparathyroidism<br>57 PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM, ALBRIGHT’S HEREDITARY OSTEODYSTROPHY, AND PROGRESSIVE OSSEOUS HETEROPLASIA: DISORDERS CAUSED BY GNAS MUTATIONS THAT REDUCE Gsα ACTIVITY<br>58 Genetic Defects in Vitamin D Metabolism and Action<br>59 Hereditary Disorders of the Skeleton<br>60 Osteoporosis<br>61 CKD-MBD Syndrome: Chronic Kidney Disease Produced Disorders in Skeletal, Vascular, and Cardiac Tissues and Mineral Metabolism<br>62 Disorders of Mineralization<br>63 Paget's Disease of Bone<br>64 Anatomy and Development of the Thyroid<br>65 Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and TSH Receptor<br>66 Thyroid Hormone Transporters and Metabolism<br>67 Thyroid Hormone Action<br>68 Thyroid Function Testing (TSH, T3, and T4)<br>69 Thyroid Imaging<br>70 Pathology of the Thyroid Gland<br>71 Graves' Disease<br>72 Graves’ Orbitopathy<br>73 Thyroiditis<br>74 Hypothyroidism<br>75 Thyroid and Pregnancy<br>76 Iodine Nutrition and the Thyroid<br>77 Euthyroid and hyperthyroid nodules and goiter<br>78 Differentiated Thyroid Cancer – Streamlining Diagnosis And Optimizing Management<br>79 Medullary Thyroid Cancer<br>80 Anaplastic (Undifferentiated) Thyroid Carcinoma<br>81 RESISTANCE TO THYROID HORMONE & GENETIC DEFECTS OF THE THYROID<br>82 Surgical Management of Thyroid Disease<br>83 Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome<br>84 Drugs that Affect Thyroid Function<br>85 Adrenal development and Homeostasis<br>86 Genetic Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex<br>87 The Principles, Enzymes, and Pathways of Human Steroidogenesis<br>88 Mineralocorticoids: Physiology, metabolism, receptors and resistance<br>89 Glucocorticoid Receptors: Mechanisms of Action in Health and Disease<br>90 Adrenal Androgens Adrenarche and Adrenopause<br>91 Adrenal Pathology<br>92 Adrenal Gland Imaging<br>93 Adrenal Insufficiency<br>94 Defects of Adrenal Steroidogenesis<br>95 Adrenal Genomics II: Familial and sporadic neoplasia<br>96 Primary Aldosteronism<br>97 Adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome<br>98 Adrenocortical Carcinoma<br>99 Pheochromocytoma<br>100 Adrenal Surgery<br>101 Hypothalamic Regulation of GnRH<br>101 Differences of Sex Development<br>102 Endocrinology of Sexual Maturation and Puberty<br>103 Endocrinology of Pubertal Disorders<br> TBD<br>104 Transgender Health Care<br>105 Gonadotropin regulation, Androgen and estrogen physiology<br>106 Hypogonadism – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment<br>107 Testosterone Deficiency: Aging and Chronic Disease<br>108 Gynecomastia<br>109 Erectile dysfunction<br>110 Misuse and Abuse of Anabolic Hormones<br>111 Regulation of Spermatogenesis<br>112 Clinical Management of Male Infertility<br>113 Male Contraception<br>114 Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome and Testicular Tumors<br>115 Prevalence and Causes of Male Infertility<br>116 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer<br>117 The Menstrual Cycle and Disorders of Ovulation<br>118 Prostate Cancer<br>118 Folliculogenesis, Ovulation, and Luteogenesis<br>119 Ovarian Hormone Synthesis<br>120 Estrogen and Progesterone Action<br>121 Prostate BPH and Prostate Cancer<br>121 Contraception<br>122 Menopause and Perimenopause<br>123 Female Infertility: Evaluation and Management<br>124 Androgen Excess Disorders in Women<br>125 ENDOMETRIOSIS<br>126 Uterine Fibroids and Adenomyosis.<br>127 Hormonal Control of Breast Development<br>128 Sexual Dysfunction in the Female<br>129 Hormonal Control of Human Pregnancy and Parturition<br>130 Fetal and Neonatal Endocrinology<br>131 Hormonal Changes and Pregnancy Testing<br>132 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndromes<br>133 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1<br>134 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Types 2 and 3, and Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma<br>135 Neuroendocrine Tumor Syndromes<br>136 Ectopic Hormone Syndromes<br>137 Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Human Health