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Computational Neuroscience in Epilepsy

Specificaties
Gebonden, blz. | Engels
Elsevier Science | 2008
ISBN13: 9780123736499
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Elsevier Science e druk, 2008 9780123736499
€ 179,80
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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of patients worldwide and arises from the concurrent action of multiple pathophysiological processes. The power of mathematical analysis and computational modeling is increasingly utilized in basic and clinical epilepsy research to better understand the relative importance of the multi-faceted, seizure-related changes taking place in the brain during an epileptic seizure. This groundbreaking book is designed to synthesize the current ideas and future directions of the emerging discipline of computational epilepsy research. Chapters address relevant basic questions (e.g., neuronal gain control) as well as long-standing, critically important clinical challenges (e.g., seizure prediction). Computational Neuroscience in Epilepsy should be of high interest to a wide range of readers, including undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and faculty working in the fields of basic or clinical neuroscience, epilepsy research, computational modeling and bioengineering.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780123736499
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden

Inhoudsopgave

<br>Contributors</br><br>Foreword</br><br>Rise of the Machines – On the Threshold of a New Era in Epilepsy Research</br><br>Introduction: Applications and Emerging Concepts of Computational</br><br>Neuroscience in Epilepsy Research</br><br>Part I Computational Modeling Techniques and Databases in Epilepsy Research</br><br> 1 Simulation of Large Networks: Technique and Progress</br><br> 2 The Neuron Simulation Environment in Epilepsy Research</br><br> 3 The CoCoDat Database: Systematically Organizing and Selecting Quantitative Data on Single Neurons and Microcircuitry</br><br> 4 Validating Models of Epilepsy</br><br> 5 Using NeuroConstruct to Develop and Modify Biologically Detailed 3D Neuronal Network Models in Health and Disease</br><br> 6 Computational Neuroanatomy of the Rat Hippocampus: Implications and Applications to Epilepsy</br><br>Part II Epilepsy and Altered Network Topology</br><br> 7 Modeling Circuit Alterations in Epilepsy: A Focus on Mossy Cell Loss and Mossy Fiber Sprouting in the Dentate Gyrus</br><br> 8 Functional Consequences of Transformed Network Topology in Hippocampal Sclerosis</br><br> 9 Multiple-Scale Hierarchical Connectivity of Cortical Networks Limits the Spread of Activity</br><br>Part III Destabilization of Neuronal Networks</br><br> 10 Computer Simulations of Sodium Channel Mutations that Cause Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus</br><br> 11 Gain Modulation and Stability in Neural Networks</br><br> 12 Neocortical Epileptiform Activity in Neuronal Models with Biophysically Realistic Ion Channels</br><br> 13 Corticothalamic Feedback: A Key to Explain Absence Seizures</br><br> 14 Mechanisms of Graded Persistent Activity: Implications for Epilepsy</br><br> 15 Small Networks, Large Networks, Experiment and Theory – Can We Bring Them Together with Oscillations, Heterogeneity and Inhibition?</br><br>Part IV Homeostasis and Epilepsy</br><br> 16 Stability and Plasticity in Neuronal and Network Dynamics</br><br> 17 Homeostatic Plasticity and Post-Traumatic Epileptogenesis</br><br>Part V Mechanisms of Synchronization</br><br> 18 Synchronization in Hybrid Neuronal Networks</br><br> 19 Complex Synaptic Dynamics of GABAergic Networks of the Hippocampus</br><br> 20 Experimental and Theoretical Analyses of Synchrony in Feedforward Networks</br><br> 21 Modulation of Synchrony by Interneurons: Insights from Attentional Modulation of Responses in the Visual Cortex</br><br>Part VI Interictal to Ictal Transitions</br><br> 22 Cellular and Network Mechanisms of Oscillations Preceding and Perhaps Initiating Epileptic Discharges</br><br> 23 Transition to Ictal Activity in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Insights from Macroscopic Models</br><br> 24 Unified Modeling and Analysis of Primary Generalized Seizures</br><br> 25 A Neuronal Network Model of Corticothalamic Oscillations: The Emergence of Epileptiform Absence Seizures</br><br> 26 Extracellular Potassium Dynamics and Epileptogenesis</br><br> 27 Slow Waves Associated with Seizure Activity</br><br>Part VII Seizure Dynamics</br><br> 28 Dynamics of Epileptic Seizures during Evolution and Propagation</br><br> 29 Are Correlation Dimension and Lyapunov Exponents Useful Tools for Prediction of Epileptic Seizures?</br><br> 30 Towards a Dynamics of Seizure Mechanics</br><br>Part VIII Towards Computer-Aided Therapy</br><br> 31 Principles and Practice of Computer-Aided Drug Design as Applied to the Discovery of Antiepileptic Agents</br><br> 32 Computation Applied to Clinical Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Devices</br><br> 33 Microelectrode-based Epilepsy Therapy: A Hybrid Neural Prosthesis Incorporating Seizure Prediction and Intervention with Biomimetic Maintenance of Normal Hippocampal Function</br><br>Index</br><br></br>
€ 179,80

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        Computational Neuroscience in Epilepsy