1. Toward identifying individual stress susceptibility<br>GAILEN D. MARSHALL AND MATTHEW C. MORRIS<br>2. Plant immune system: Mechanisms and resilience<br>VL SIRISHA, SIRSHA MITRA, AND PENNA SUPRASANNA<br>3. Effects of stress on immune cell distribution<br>FIRDAUS S. DHABHAR<br>4. Stress-induced enhancement of immune function<br>FIRDAUS S. DHABHAR<br>5. Immune suppression<br>FRANCESCO CHIAPPELLI, ALLEN KHAKSHOOY, AND JOSH GILARDI<br>Summary 39<br>6. SARS-CoV-2 immune suppression<br>FRANCESCO CHIAPPELLI, ALLEN KHAKSHOOY, AND JOSH GILARDI<br>7. Interleukin-1 beta in psychosocial stress<br>WENYUAN YIN, JONATHAN P. GODBOUT, AND JOHN F. SHERIDAN<br>8. Inflammation and traumatic stress<br>HIROAKI HORI AND YUKO HAKAMATA<br>9. Stress in psoriasis<br>ALLEN KHAKSHOOY, JOSH GILARDI, AND FRANCESCO CHIAPPELLI<br>10. Natural killer (NK) cells<br>THERESA L. WHITESIDE<br>11. Psychoneuroimmunology<br>ROBERT DANTZER<br>12. Stress, aging, and inflammation<br>SARA MATOVIC, CHRISTOPH RUMMEL, MARTIN FELDOTTO, AND JEAN-PHILIPPE GOUIN<br>13. The chaperone system in autoimmunity, inflammation, and virus-induced diseases: Role of chaperonins<br>ALBERTO J.L. MACARIO AND EVERLY CONWAY DE MACARIO<br>14. Steroid hormone receptors and regulation of ACE2 and COVID-19 disease outcomes<br>MORAG YOUNG AND KAREN CHAPMAN<br>15. Immune, inflammatory, and neural systems in neuropsychiatric disease<br>MARCEL BERTSCH-GOUT, ANTHONY T. REDER, AND ROYCE LEE<br>16. Stress responses modulate bacterial competitive fitness in polymicrobial communities<br>MING-XUAN TANG, SHERINA DYRMA, AND TAO DONG<br>17. Mitigating viral invasion: mTORC2’s role in neuroprotection and immunity<br>IPSITA VOLETY, CHANDRASHEKHAR D. PATIL, AND DEEPAK SHUKLA<br>18. Microglia regulate cognition and stress-related cognitive disorders<br>MIOU ZHOU, SHELBI SALINAS, JESSICA CORNELL, AND ALEXANDRA BUI<br>19. Prenatal-induced psychopathologies: All roads lead to microglia<br>MAYA LEBOW, YAEL KUPERMAN, AND ALON CHEN<br>20. The environmental mismatch model of bipolar disorder: The role of stress, gut microbiota, lifestyle factors, and neuroinflammation<br>MARKUS J. RANTALA AND JAVIER I. BORRÁZ-LEÓN<br>21. Beta cell stress and type 1 diabetes<br>EDDIE A. JAMES<br>22. General adaptation in critical illness 1: The glucocorticoid signaling system as master rheostat of homeostatic corrections in concerted action with nuclear factor-κB<br>G. UMBERTO MEDURI AND GEORGE P. CHROUSOS<br>23. General adaptation in critical illness 2: The glucocorticoid signaling system as a master rheostat of homeostatic corrections in concerted action with mitochondrial and essential micronutrient support<br>G. UMBERTO MEDURI, ANNA-MARIA G. PSARRA, KARIN AMREIN, AND GEORGE P. CHROUSOS<br>24. Prolonged glucocorticoid treatment in ARDS: Pathobiological rationale and pharmacological principles<br>G. UMBERTO MEDURI, MARCO CONFALONIERI, DIPAYAN CHAUDHURI, BRAMROCHWERG, AND BERND MEIBOHM<br>25. The role of stress in mediating inflammation in the context of neurodegeneration<br>AYEISHA MILLIGAN ARMSTRONG, AMY WOODFIELD, MELISSA ECCLES, DAVID GROTH, AND GIUSEPPE VERDILE