Governance of International Courts and Tribunals
Samenvatting
Governance of International Courts and Tribunals presents the first systematic examination of the institutions, practices, and norms that constitute international judicial governance—the oversight exercised by states and international organisations over international courts and tribunals to ensure their independent, accountable, and effective functioning.
Departing from the traditional focus on courts' mandates, jurisprudence, and procedures, the book turns attention to international judicial governance institutions (what the book terms 'injugovins')—the political and executive bodies, such as organs of international organisations or dedicated governance bodies, responsible for overseeing courts. It explores their practices and the normative frameworks that guide them.
Injugovins are revealed as crucial yet long-overlooked actors in the international adjudicative landscape. Their performance shapes the entire life cycle of courts—from the adoption of constituent instruments to budgeting, appointments, accountability mechanisms, institutional reform, enforcement, and closure. Many of the challenges faced by courts, including legitimacy crises, limited effectiveness, and political backlash, often stem from, or are worsened by, governance shortcomings.
Addressing a long-standing gap in the literature, the volume develops a shared vocabulary and conceptual framework for understanding international judicial governance as a distinct domain of international institutional law and practice. Comprising 24 contributions, it combines conceptual analysis, regime-specific studies, and cross-cutting functional perspectives. It maps historical and contemporary governance models—including those of the PCIJ, ICJ, CJEU, ICC, and African regional courts—and examines key functions such as judicial elections, financial oversight, and enforcement. With empirical depth and analytical clarity, this volume lays the foundations for future research on the legitimacy, oversight, and effectiveness of international courts.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
1:Introduction, Sergey Vasiliev and Niels Blokker
2:What is (International) Judicial Governance?, Sergey Vasiliev
3:International Judicial Governance Institutions: Topography, Typology, and Guiding Principles, Niels Blokker
PART II - HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS
4:Managing the Realization of 'The Hope of Ages': Governance of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Henri de Waele
5:Governance of the International Military Tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo, Sergey Vasiliev
PART III - MODERN REGIMES
6:Governance of the International Court of Justice, Serena Forlati
7:Governance of Regional Integration Courts— EACJ and SADC Tribunal: Perspectives from Africa, John Eudes Ruhangisa
8:Paper Lions: The Governance of Africa's (Quasi-)Judicial Human Rights Institutions, Misha Ariana Plagis and Karin Pluberg
9:Governance of the Court of Justice of the European Union, Heikki Kanninen
10:Governance of the United Nations Criminal Tribunals, Huw Llewellyn
11:Governance of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon: An Administrative Perspective, Evelyn Anoya
PART IV - JUDICIAL GOVERNANCE FUNCTIONS
12:The Election of Judges onto the European Court of Human Rights, Andrzej Drzemczewski
13:The Procedure for Nominating Members of the EU Courts: The Role of the 255 Panel, Christiaan Timmermans
14:Financial Governance of International Courts and Tribunals, Adriana-Maria Manolescu
15:The Enforcement of International Judicial Decisions, Dorine Nauleau
16:Implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights: The Supervisory Role of the Committee of Ministers, Hanneke Palm and Roeland Böcker
PART V - CRISES AND SOLUTIONS
17:The Demise of the WTO Appellate Body: Lessons for the Governance of International Adjudication?, Peter van den Bossche
18:Challenges to the Governance of the International Criminal Court, Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi
19:Electing the Best? Process and Politics of Nomination and Election of International Judges, Christian M. De Vos, Mariana Pena, and Yassir Khudayri
20:Deficient Protection of the Independence of International Judges by International Judicial Governance Institutions: The Case of Judge Akay, Zsuzsanna Deen-Racsmány
PART VI - FUTURE OUTLOOK
21:The Three-Layered Governance Model: The Truce between Independence and Accountability, Nicolas Guillou and Adriana-Maria Manolescu
22:Conclusion, Niels Blokker and Sergey Vasiliev
PART VII - KEYNOTE ADDRESSES
Addendum 1: Governance of the International Court of Justice, Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf
Addendum 2: Governance of the International Criminal Court, O-Gon Kwon

