JACC's Imaging Cases in Cardiovascular Intervention

<p>CHAPTER 1: CORONARY ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</p> <U> <p>Coronary Anomalies</p> </U> <p>1. A Rare Case of Anomalous Original Left Circumflex Artery Stenosis after Artificial Mitral Valve Replacement</p> <p>2. Anomalous origin of common left coronary artery from the right coronary sinus unusual anatomical variation</p> <p>3. Anomalous Acute Left Main Myocardial Infarction Due to Compression Between Pulmonary Artery and Aorta by Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism</p> <p>4. Anomalous origin of left main coronary artery from innominate artery</p> <p>5. Anomalous Origin of the Left Internal Mammary Artery from the Aortic Arch</p> <p>6. Anomalous Origin of the 'Non-Culprit' Right Coronary Artery from The Left Anterior Descending Artery in A Patient with Anterolateral Stemi</p> <p>7. Concomitant anomalous right coronary artery and iatrogenic left circumflex artery entrapment, treated successfully with PCI</p> <p>8. Dual Anomalous Origins of the Thyrocervical Trunk and Left Internal Mammary Artery</p> <p>9. multimodality imaging of an anomalous connection of the right coronary artery with aortic intramural course</p> <p>10. Origin of right and left coronary arteries from the right sinus of Valsalva as a common coronary trunk</p> <p>11. Primary percutaneous Intervention in a Patient with Anterior and Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction due to rare Coronary artery anomaly</p> <p>12. Right Aortic Arch with Left Sided Arteria Lusoria: A Challenge to Radial Interventionalist</p> <p>13. Right Coronary Artery with Anomalous Origin: The Role of Imaging Techniques</p> <U> <p>Coronary Aneurysms</p> </U> <p>14. A Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm Treated with a New-Generation Drug Eluting Stent</p> <p>15. Acute myocardial infarction caused by left main coronary artery compression due to amycotic aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva</p> <p>16. Formation of Infectious Coronary Artery Aneurysms After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in a Patient with Acute Myocardial Infarction due to Septic Embolism</p> <p>17. Left Internal Mammary Artery Graft Decompression by Covered Stent Treatment of an Adjacent Saphenous Vein Graft Pseudoaneurysm</p> <p>　　 :</p> <p>18. Recurrent myocardial infarctions due to thrombosis of a coronary aneurysm in neurofibromatosis type: is antiplatelet treatment enough?</p> <p>19. Salmonella enteritidis mycotic aneurysm of stented saphenous vein graft to coronary artery</p> <p>20. Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Causing Extrinsic Compression of the Left Main Coronary Artery</p> <U> <p>Unusual Obstructions</p> </U> <p>21. A beating left main coronary artery</p> <p>22. A Freestyle Problem</p> <p>23. Acute coronary syndrome resulting from systolic compression of left main coronary artery secondary to aortic subvalvular aneurysm</p> <p>24. An Unusual Cause of STEMI</p> <p>25. Cancer in the LAD</p> <p>26. Chest Pain Post-Aortic Valve Surgery; Is it Serious?</p> <p>27. Five-year Follow-up after Stenting for Iatrogenic Coronary Stenosis due to Mitral Annuloplasty: Insights with Multiple Imaging Modalities</p> <p>28. Left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion during transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation: successful rescue percutaneous revascularization.</p> <p>29. Left Main Coronary Artery Compression by an Enlarged Pulmonary Artery</p> <p>30. Left Main Coronary Artery Occlusion Due to Thrombus Embolization from a Prosthetic Mitral Valve</p> <p>31. Left Main Coronary Embolization after Direct Current Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Flutter in the Absence of Detectable Intracardiac Thrombi</p> <p>32. Percutaneous intervention of an acute left main coronary occlusion due to dissection of the aortic root</p> <p>33. Simultaneous Coronary and Pulmonary Angiography to Diagnose Critical Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis Secondary to Dilated Pulmonary Artery</p> <p>34. Spontaneous Aortic Thrombosis Causing Left Main Coronary Occlusion in A Man with Secondary Polycythemia</p> <p>35. Intravascular Ultrasound-diagnosed Acute Aortic Dissection involving Left Main Closure</p> <p>36. Native Aortic Valve Thrombosis Leading to ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction</p> <U> <p>Coronary Spasm</p> </U> <p>37. Cocaine-induced Coronary Vasospasm Using OCT Imaging to Guide Management</p> <p>38. Grave's Disease Induced Coronary Vasospasm</p> <p>39. Severe generalized resistant spasm of Right coronary artery causing hemodynamic collapse after stenting</p> <p>40. Diffuse Coronary Spasm in a Patient with a Recent Stent</p> <U> <p>Spontaneous Dissection/Hematoma</p> </U> <p>41. 3D IV-OCT Rendering Assessment of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Concomitant with Left Main Ostial Critical Stenosis</p> <p>42. A Rare Case of Spontaneous Dissection in a Left Internal Mammary Artery Bypass Graft in Acute Coronary Syndrome</p> <p>43. Acute coronary syndrome with clear coronary artery: the case for concealed coronary hematoma</p> <p>44. Cocaine-induced coronary artery dissection</p> <p>45. Complete Healing of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Demonstrated by Optical Coherence Tomography in a Young Postpartum Female Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome</p> <p>46. Endovascular Imaging of Angiographically Invisible Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection</p> <p>47. Fibromuscular Dysplasia Presented with Spontaneous Dissection of the Left Main Artery</p> <p>48. Is this spontaneous coronary intramural hematoma or fibrotic plaque? An inconsistent finding between optical coherent tomography and intravascular ultrasound</p> <p>49. Multivessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection mimicking atherosclerosis</p> <p>50. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: failure of the conservative strategy due to predominance of the false lumen</p> <U> <p>Coronary Pathology</p> </U> <p>51. Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction Complicated by a Very Large Ventricular Septal Rupture and Cardiogenic Shock</p> <p>52. Plaque Erosion: In Vivo Diagnosis and Treatment Guided by Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>53. Recanalized Thrombus Treated with a Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>54. Rescue Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Revealing Impending Left Ventricle Rupture</p> <p>55. Cardiovascular Interventions in the Modern Age: The Million Dollar Man</p> <p>56. Detection of Angioscopic Yellow Plaque by Intra-coronary Near-Infrared Spectroscopy</p> <p>57. Distinct Pattern of Constrictive Remodeling in Radiotherapy Induced Coronary Artery Disease</p> <p>58. Quantitative OCT tissue type imaging for lipid-core plaque detection</p> <p>599. Stiff Coronary Stenosis in a Young Female with Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum</p> <p>60. A honeycomb-like structure in the left anterior descending coronary artery: demonstration of recanalized thrombus by optical coherence tomography</p> <p>61. DVT of the Heart: A Novel Treatment for an Old Problem</p> <p>62. Thrombocytosis and Coronary Occlusion</p> <U> <p>Stent Pathology</p> </U> <p>63. In-stent Thin-cap Fibroatheroma After Drug-eluting Stent Implantation: Ex Vivo Evaluation of Optical Coherence Tomography and Intracoronary Angioscopy</p> <p>64. Biomechanical Assessment of Fully Bioresorbable Devices</p> <p>65. Coronary Artery Aneurysm after BVS-Everolimus Stent Implantation</p> <p>66. Extremely Late Catch-up Phenomenon after First-generation Sirolimus-eluting Stent in Left Main Stem: Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>67. Multiple Interstrut Cavities: A Potential Mechanism for Very Late Stent Thrombosis? Insights from Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>68. Newly onset coronary aneurism and late-acquired incomplete scaffold apposition after full polymer jacket of a chronic total occlusion with bioresorbable scaffolds</p> <p>69. OCT Findings in Very Late (4 Years) Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Thrombosis</p> <p>70. Optical Coherence Tomography Images of a Coronary Artery Aneurysm in an Infarct Related Artery 6 Months Post Bare-Metal Stent Implantation</p> <p>71. Recurrent Neoatherosclerosis After Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis.</p> <p>CHAPTER 2: COMPLICATIONS OF CORONARY INTERVENTION </p> <U> <p>Stent Thrombosis</p></U> <p>72. Acute Stent Thrombosis: Technical Complication or Inadequate Antithrombotic Therapy? An Optical Coherence Tomography Study</p> <p>73. An unusual case of Stent in Stent thrombosis</p> <p>74. Delayed Healing of a Coronary Stent Graft</p> <p>75. Multivessel Honeycomb-Like Structure Finding in Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>76. Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Late Intra-Scaffold Dissection: A New Challenge of Bioresorbable Scaffolds</p> <p>77. Phantom Stent Thrombosis: Intracoronary Imaging Insights.</p> <p>78. Two Cases of Coronary Stent Thrombosis Very Late After Bare-Metal Stenting</p> <p>79. Very Late Stent Thrombosis 5 years After Implantation of a Sirolimus-eluting Stent Observed by Angioscopy and Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>80. Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Positive remodeling after subintimal stent implantation: Multiple Late Coronary Aneurysms</p> <p>81. In-Stent Protrusion after implantation of a Drug Eluting Stent in a Honeycomb-like Coronary Artery Structure: Complete Resolution over 6 months and the Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging in the Diagnosis and Follow-up</p> <U> <p>Coronary Dissections and Hematomas</p> </U> <p>82. Intramural Hematoma Appearing as a New Lesion Following Coronary Stenting </p> <p>83. Ruptured Neoatherosclerosis Presenting as a Large Intra-Stent Neontimal Dissection</p> <p>84. Acute Closure Due to Extra-medial Hematoma 3 Hours After Stenting</p> <p>85. Aortocoronary dissection with extension to the suprarenal abdominal aorta: a rare complication after percutaneous coronary intervention</p> <p>86. Catheter-Induced Stent Occlusion: Uncommon Complication during Diagnostic Angiography</p> <p>87. Extraordinary Subintimal Bleeding after Coronary Stenting</p> <p>88. Index and follow-up OCT imaging demonstrating resolution of post stent intramural hematoma managed conservatively</p> <p>89. In-stent Dissection Causes No Flow During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</p> <p>90. Intimomedial Abrasion Complicating Coronary Thrombus Aspiration</p> <p>91. Rapid Growth of Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm following Treatment of Stent Edge Dissection</p><U> <p>Coronary Perforations</p> </U> <p>92. Respect the Septal Perforator Septal Artery Perforation during CTO PCI Resulting in Massive Interventricular Septal Hematoma and Biventricular Cardiac Obstructive Shock</p> <p>93. Right Ventricular Free Wall Hematoma: Contemporary Multimodal Imaging</p> <p>94. Severe Intramyocardial Hematoma as a Complication of Retrograde Approach in Chronic Total Occlusion</p> <p>95. When collateral damage does matter - iatrogenic ventricular septal rupture after PCI of the LAD</p><U> <p>Complications of Diagnostic Catheterization</p> </U> <p>96. Intracoronary Bubbles: Iatrogenic Air Embolism Assessed with Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>97. Aortic regurgitation after cardiac catheterization</p> <U> <p>Equipment Dislodgement and Fracture</p> </U> <p>98. A Potential Procedural Complication Two Years After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Treat Left Anterior Descending Artery Lesions with the T-stenting and Small Protrusion Technique</p> <p>99. Accidental extraction of a stent implanted three years ago by a dislodged stent: a rare complication of PCI</p> <p>100. Frequency-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Stent Constriction 9-Month After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation in a Highly Calcified Plaque</p> <p>101. First Experience with Successful Percutaneous Retrieval of Retained Fractured Impella Device.</p> <p>102. Guidewire Self-extrusion after Entrapment of Distal Protection Device During Saphenous Vein Graft Angioplasty</p> <p>103. Identification of Fragmented Balloon Materials in Coronary Arteries by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)</p> <p>104. Impella 5.0 Fracture and Transcatheter Retrieval</p> <p>105. Late Complication: Xience V Stent Fractures with Restenosis Images in Intervention</p> <p>106. Simple solution for an undeflatable stent balloon in the left main stem</p> <p>107. Successful Retrieval of Entrapped Balloon with Optical Coherence Tomography Guidance</p> <p>108. Usefulness of Rotational Atherectomy Preventing Polymer Damage of Everolimus-Eluting Stent in Calcified Coronary Artery</p> <U> <p>Access Site Complications</p></U> <p>109. Aberrant right subclavian artery hematoma following radial catheterization</p> <p>110. Arteriovenous radial fistula: a rare and delayed complication from coronary angiography</p> <p>111. Digital Gangrene Following Trans-Radial Coronary Angiogram</p> <p>112. From Radial Artery to Embolus: A Rare Complication of Transradial Coronary Angiography</p> <p>113. Iatrogenic Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysm complicating a transradial percutaneous coronary intervention</p> <p>114. Recurrent Vasospastic Myocardial Infarctions and Hand Necrosis</p> <p>CHAPTER 3: CORONARY INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES</p> <U> <p>Coronary Aneurysms</p> </U> <p>115. A giant coronary artery aneurysm treated using with multiple overlapping covered stents</p> <p>116. Endovascular coil embolization of Behet disease related giant aneurysm of the right coronary artery after failure of surgical suture</p> <p>117. Occlusion of a large expanding saphenous vein bypass graft aneurysm with percutaneously injected ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx)</p> <p>118. Overlapping Stents Intervention Treatment of a Giant Right Coronary Artery Pseudoaneurysm</p> <p>119. Percutaneous Closure of a Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm Causing Left Internal Mammary Artery Compression and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction</p> <p>120. Percutaneous Closure of Giant Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm</p> <p>121. Percutaneous Luminal Reconstruction of Giant Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysm</p> <p>122. Reconstruction of right coronary artery with two giant aneurysms in series using three overlapped covered stents.</p> <U> <p>Coronary Fistulae</p></U> <p>123. Percutaneous coronary intervention for control of postoperative bleeding in patients with cardiac angiosarcoma</p> <p>124. Anterograde percutaneous coronary-cameral fistula closure employing a guide in guide technique</p> <p>125. Percutaneous closure of Left Main Coronary artery fistula using AVP II and ADO I</p> <p>126. Percutaneous Intervention to Large Left Anterior Descending Artery Fistula Post Right Ventricular Biopsy in a Transplant Recipient</p> <U> <p>Chronic Total Occlusions</p> </U> <p>127. Follow-Up Improvement of Distal Vessel Diameter After Successful Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion Recanalization</p> <p>128. Subintimal crush of an occluded stent to recanalize a chronic total occlusion due to in-stent restenosis: insights from a multimodality imaging approach</p> <U> <p>Intervention for Spontaneous Coronary Dissections</p> </U> <p>129. Successful Stenting with Optical Frequency Domain Imaging Guidance for Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection</p> <p>130. Successful Treatment of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection with Cutting Balloon Angioplasty as Evaluated with Optical Coherence Tomography</p> <p>CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE: COMPLICATIONS AND TECHNIQUES</p> <U> <p>Aortic Valve</p></U> <p>131. Acute artery occlusion during transaortic valve implantation in a patient with an anomalous origin of the circunflex artery.</p> <p>132. Anterior Mitral Leaflet Perforation During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Mitral Annular Calcification</p> <p>133. Aortic Root Intussusception during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</p> <p>134. Conservative Management and resolution of a Contained Rupture of Aortic Annulus following Transcatheter valve replacement</p> <p>135. Coronary Ostia Stenosis Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>136. Cutaneopericardial Fistula After Transapical Approach for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</p> <p>137. Failed valve-in-valve TAVI</p> <p>138. Gluing of an Aortic Perforation During TAVI: An Alternative Treatment for Annular Rupture?</p> <p>139. Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Obstruction Associated with an Apical Suture after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>140. Left- to- right interventricular shunt as a late complication of transapical aortic valve implantation</p> <p>141. Novel Percutaneous Apical Exclusion of a Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm After Complicated Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</p> <p>142. Percutaneous Management of Mitral perforation during Transaortic Valve Replacement</p> <p>143. Percutaneous Treatment of Severe Aortic Insufficiency in a Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device: Friend or Foe</p> <p>144. Perforation of Anterior Mitral Leaflet due to Mechanical Stimulation late after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>145. Severe valve deformation following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a patient with a transcatheter aortic valve</p> <p>146. STEMI After TAVR: Procedural Challenge and Catastrophic Outcome</p> <p>147. Stroke with Valve Tissue Embolization during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Treated with Endovascular Intervention</p> <p>148. Successful management of annulus rupture in transcatheter aortic valve implantation</p> <p>149. Valve migration into the left ventricular outflow tract managed by co-axial double-valve</p> <p>150. Vascular Injury Caused by Retrieval of Ruptured and Detached Balloon Valvuloplasty Catheter During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>151. Very Late Thrombosis of a Transcatheter Aortic Valve-in-Valve</p> <p>152. Balloon 'Valvuloplasty' for Prosthetic Valve Dysfunction</p> <p>153. Bed-side bail-out aortic valvuloplasty</p> <p>154. First successful management of aortic valve insufficiency associated with HeartMate II LVAD support by transfemoral Corevalve implantation: The Columbus Egg?</p> <p>155. Hyperacute Valve Thrombosis after Transapical TAVI in a Patient with Polythemia Vera</p> <p>156. Left ventricular embolization of an aortic balloon-expandable bioprosthesis: balloon capture and reimpaction as an alternative to emergent conversion to open-heart surgery</p> <p>157. Transcatheter Treatment of Subaortic Stenosis via Transcaval Access</p> <p>158. Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Presence of Mitral and Tricuspid Prostheses</p> <U> <p>Mitral Valve</p> </U> <p>159. Backwards Migration of MitraClip Through Patent Transeptal Orifice: The Salmon Syndrome</p> <p>160. Bioprosthetic Leaflet Erosion After Percutaneous Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure</p> <p>161. Percutaneous Closure of a Delayed Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm after Transseptal Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement</p> <p>162. Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure for Aortic Puncture and Paravalvular Leak closure with the new Amplatzer III Device</p> <p>163. Bail-Out Alcohol Septal Ablation for Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction after Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement</p> <p>164. Clipping the Alfieri Stitch</p> <p>165. First-In-Human of Catheter Delivered Annuloplasty Ring to treat functional mitral regurgitation</p> <p>166. Leaflet-to-Annuloplasty Ring Clipping for Severe Mitral Regurgitation</p> <p>167. Low-dose and slow-infusion thrombolysis for prosthetic valve thrombosis after a transcatheter valve in the mitral position</p> <p>168. Needing A Helping Hand: Left Amplatz Catheter to Facilitate Anterior Leaflet Grasping in Mitraclip Procedure</p> <p>169. Novel Treatment of Residual Peri-MitraClip Regurgitation with an Amplatzer Vascular Plug II</p> <p>170. Re-do mitral valve clipping after partial clip detachment.</p> <p>171. Transjugular Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in a patient with Inferior Vena Caval Interruption</p> <p>172. Transeptal anchored vascular plug closure of mitral valve perforation</p> <U> <p>Aitra (LAA/ASD/PFO)</p></U> <p>173. Thromboembolic risk reduction via transseptal thrombus aspiration in a patient with spontaneous left atrial thrombus and stroke</p> <p>174. A marble in the heart</p> <p>175. A Novel Mechanism of Atrioventricular Block Following Transcatheter Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect </p> <p>176. A Double-Snare Technique for Safe Retrieval of Embolized Left Atrial Appendage Occluders</p> <p>177. Acute Heart Failure Caused by Dislocation of a Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Occluder</p> <p>178. Amplatzer Septal Occluder Sealed the Complicating Aortic Root Perforation During Transeptal Procedure</p> <p>179. Early anterior mitral valve leaflet mechanical erosion following left atrial appendage occluder implantation</p> <p>180. Embolization of left atrial appendage thrombus during transcatheter aortic valve replacement - a potential mechanism of periprocedural stroke</p> <p>181. Run with the Hare and Hunt with the Hounds: Watchman Device Surgical Resection in the Setting of Recurrent Device Related Thrombi in a Patient With Bleeding Diathesis</p> <p>182. A Novel Wire-Assisted Technique for Closing Large Atrial Septal Defects</p> <p>183. Integrated 3D Echo-X-Ray Navigation Guided Transcatheter Closure of Complex Multiple Atrial Septal Defects</p> <p>184. Transcatheter closure of the aorta to right atrial fistula caused by Erosion of Amplatzer septal occlude</p> <p>185. Transcatheter Left Atrial Appendage Closure after Incomplete Surgical Ligation</p> <p>186. Transseptal Puncture through Amplatzer Atrial Septal Occluder for Left Atrial Appendage Closure</p> <U> <p>Ventricles (LV/RV/VSD)</p></U> <p>187. A man with three lives: Long-term follow-up following percutaneous closure of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm neck</p> <p>188. Complete Percutaneous Obliteration of a Postinfarction Left Ventricle Inferior Wall Pseudoaneurysm</p> <p>189. Percutaneous Angioplasty of Stenotic Outflow Graft Anastomosis of HeartMate II</p> <p>190. Percutaneous Closure of Left Ventricular Pseudoaneursym with Septal Occluder Device and Coils: A Multimodality Imaging Approach</p> <p>191. Transseptal Closure of Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm post Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>192. Transcatheter closure of a post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture using a Parachute device</p> <p>193. Transapical transcatheter closure of the pseudoaneurysm in the left ventricular outflow tract after aortic valve replacement</p> <p>194. Alcohol ablation of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction</p> <p>195. Percutaneous Closure of Right Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm</p> <p>196. Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation in a Native Outflow Tract 3D DynaCT Rotational Angiographic Reconstruction and 3D Printed Model</p> <p>197. Not Your Typical Hole-In-The-Wall: Percutaneous Closure of an Acquired Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventriculoatrial Gerbode Defect</p> <p>198. Utility of the Gore Septal Occluder in Transcatheter Closure of Post Myocardial Infarct Ventricular Septal Defect - Initial Experience</p> <U> <p>Tricuspid Valve</p> </U> <p>199. Sustained Reduction of Tricuspid Regurgitation After Percutaneous Repair with the MitraClip System in a Patient with a Dual Chamber Pacemaker</p> <p>200. TV Replacement: Transfemoral Valve-In-Ring Approach</p> <p>CHAPTER 5: VASCULAR, CONGENITAL, AND OTHER ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</p><U> </U> <p>201. Hemodynamic Findings of Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis</p> <p>202. Hypoxemia Due to Patent Foramen Ovale in the Setting of New Right Hemidiaphragmatic Paralysis</p> <p>203. Aortoarteritis with chronic total occlusion of all neck vessels: Percutaneous Stenting to Salvage Intractable Syncope</p> <p>204. Intraluminal Fibrous Webs in Brachial Artery Fibromuscular Dysplasia</p> <p>205. A Rare Radial Artery Anatomic Variant: Look for the pulse on the dorsum of the wrist!</p> <p>206. Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion with Bronchocoronary Collateral Circulation Failed to Visualize by Conventional Angiography</p> <p>207. Corkscrew intravascular channels within chronic common carotid artery occlusions in Takayasu arteritis that disappear after angioplasty</p> <p>208. Extreme Brachial Loop</p> <p>209. Internal Thoracic Artery Dissection: A Proposed Mechanistic Explanation</p> <p>210. Occlusion of Balloon-Expandable Stent in the Common Iliac Artery Due to Compression by a Spinal Spur</p> <p>211. Radial artery graft string sign due to lumen obliteration by neointima: insight from optical coherence tomography</p> <p>212. Tension Pneumopericardium Secondary to Gastro-Pericardial Fistula Presenting as Acute Pericarditis with Cardiac Tamponade Physiology</p> <p>213. The Striking Interplay of Hiccup and Patent Foramen Ovale</p> <p>214. Spontaneous Giant Ascending Aortic Pseudoaneurysm in a Previously Healthy Man</p> <p>CHAPTER 6: VASCULAR, CONGENITAL, AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL COMPLICATIONS</p> <p>215. A Dual Snare Percutaneous Retrieval of Venous Stent Embolization to the Right Heart. Sharma: Venous stent embolization</p> <p>216. A Unique Case of May-Thurner Syndrome: Extrinsic Compression of the Common Iliac Vein Following Iliac Artery Stenting</p> <p>217. Acute pseudoaneurysm following carotid artery stenting</p> <p>218. An Unusual Cause of Iatrogenic Hypertension</p> <p>219. Bail-out Technique for Pulmonary Artery Rupture with a Covered Stent in Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension</p> <p>220. Case of Percutaneous Extra-corporeal Femoro-femoral Bypass for Acute Limb Ischemia from Large Bore Access</p> <p>221. Crushed stent with acute occlusion in superficial femoral artery after enhanced external counter-pulsation</p> <p>222. Cutaneous Radiation Injury Following Complex Coronary Intervention</p> <p>223. Delayed Displacement of Aortic Coarctation Stent</p> <p>224. Delayed Left Main Coronary Artery Obstruction After Radiofrequency-Induced Coronary Dissection and Spasm: Insights from Optical Frequency-Domain Imaging and Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging</p> <p>225. Downstream Panniculitis Secondary to Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty</p> <p>226. Left Ventricular Perforation During Ventriculogram Using an Optitorque Tiger Catheter</p> <p>227. Massive Left Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm in a Young Child</p> <p>228. Severe Renal Artery Stenosis after Renal Sympathetic Denervation</p> <p>229. Successful Coronary Angioplasty via the Radial Approach After Sealing a Radial Perforation</p> <p>230. Successful Percutaneous Device Closure of Right Ventricular Perforation During Pericardiocentesis</p> <p>231. Unravelling a Knot in the Heart: Tackling an Unanticipated Complication</p> <p>232. Thrombus in the aorta: Late complication after percutaneous closure of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm</p> <p>CHAPTER 7: VASCULAR, CONGENITAL, AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES</p> <p>233. A Magic Port-A-Cath</p> <p>234. A New Tool to Manage Side-Branch Occlusion After Covered-stent Implantation for Vascular Complications: the Neocarina Reconstruction Technique</p> <p>235. Ascending aorta to main pulmonary artery fistula following orthotopic heart transplantation: Successful percutaneous closure employing an Amplatzer Duct Occluder</p> <p>236. Embolotherapy in giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: Blocking the exit reducing the risk of periinterventional stoke?</p> <p>237. Endovascular Repair of Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm of Left Internal Mammary Graft Following Redo-Aortic Valve Replacement and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting</p> <p>238. Endovascular Stenting of Suture Line Supravalvular Pulmonic Stenosis Following Orthotopic Heart Transplant Utilizing Rapid Pacing Stabilization</p> <p>239. Extravasation from an Accessory Renal Artery: A Critical Complication Associated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</p> <p>240. Iatrogenic aortocoronary arteriovenous fistula: Percutaneous Management of a surgical complication.</p> <p>241. Percutaneous plugging of an ascending aortic pseudoaneurysm</p> <p>242. Inferior Vena Cava Filter Thrombosis and Suprarenal Caval Stenosis A Double Whammy</p> <p>243. Neurovascular Rescue for Thrombus-Related Embolic Stroke During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation</p> <p>244. Percutaneous closure of a large ascending aorta pseudoaneurysm due to mediastinitis using an Amplatzer occluder device.</p> <p>245. Percutaneous Closure of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation in Young Patient with Cryptogenic Stroke</p> <p>246. Percutaneous palliation of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction caused by metastatic malignancy</p> <p>247. Percutaneous Recanalization of Occluded Brachiocephalic Vein-Superior Vena Cava Connection After Resection of Mediastinal Mass</p> <p>248. Percutaneous Transluminal Pulmonary Angioplasty for Central-type Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension</p> <p>249. Percutaneous Treatment of Chronic Distal Aortic Occlusion: A Viable Option</p> <p>250. Short-cut under pressure: stenting the tortuous neonatal duct involves induced spasm</p> <p>251. Stenting for Juxta-renal Abdominal Aortic Occlusion</p> <p>252. Successful balloon mitral valvotomy in a case of inferior vena cava obstruction: Where there is will there is a way</p> <p>253. A New Method for Hemostasis of a Pseudoaneurysm Using Autologous Blood</p> <p>254. Protruding myocardium as a target for percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation in a case of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy</p> <p>255. Angioseal TM Assisted Closure of Iatrogenic Refractory Femoral Arterial Pseudoaneurysm: A Novel Technique</p> <p>256. Endovascular Repair for Pulmonary Artery and Aortic Dissection Associated with Patent Ductus Arteriosus</p> <p>257. Mesenteric Ischemia Secondary to Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Percutaneous Recanalization of Superior Mesenteric Artery via Simultaneous Stenting and Inflated Jailed Balloon for Ileal Branch Protection</p> <p>258. Mini-Chimney Technique for Subclavian Artery Iatrogenic Bleeding</p> <p>259. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Treatment of Paraganglioma With Coronary Vascularisation</p> <p>260. Retrograde Approach in Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty: Useful Novel Strategy for CTO Lesions in Pulmonary Arteries</p> <p>261. Ultrasound-Assisted Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in Pulmonary Embolism In-Transit</p> <p>262. Vertebral Artery Rupture Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization</p> <p>263. Aorta to Right Atrial Tunnel - Prenatal diagnosis and transcatheter management in a Neonate</p> <p>264. Closure of Ascending Aorta Pseudoaneurysm to Right Atrium Fistula</p> <p>265. Percutaneous closure of a fistula between left atrium and aortic root after surgery for infective endocarditis</p>