<p>Part 1 Trauma Systems<br>1 Development of Trauma Systems<br>2 Trauma Center Organization and Verification for Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care<br>3 Injury Severity Scoring: Its Definition and Practical Application<br>4 Role of Alcohol and Other Drugs in Trauma<br>5 Injury Prevention: An Evidence-Based Public Health Approach<br>6 Lessons Learned in Military Trauma in Colombia<br>7 Trauma Scoring<br>8 Simulation-Based Training for Combat Surgery<br><br>Part 2 Prehospital Trauma Care<br>9 Prehospital Trauma Care: Influence of Emergency Medical Services on Trauma Center Patient Outcomes<br>10 Field Triage in the Military Arena<br>11 Trauma Systems on the Battlefield<br>12 Field Triage in the Civilian Arena<br>13 En Route Care<br>14 Prehospital Airway Management: Intubation, Devices, and Controversies<br>15 Prehospital Fluid Resuscitation: What Type, How Much, and Controversies<br>16 Mass Casualty Events: The Role of Hospitals and Trauma Systems<br>17 Injuries From Explosives<br>18 Prehospital Care of Biologic Agent–Induced Injuries<br>19 Wound Ballistics: What Every Trauma Surgeon Should Know<br>20 Common Prehospital Complications and Pitfalls in the Trauma Patient<br><br>Part 3 Initial Assessment and Resuscitation<br>21 Airway Management: What Every Trauma Surgeon Should Know, From Intubation to Cricothyroidotomy<br>22 Resuscitation Fluids<br>23 REBOA: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta<br>24 Resuscitative Thoracotomy<br>25 Focused Assessment with Sonography for the Trauma Patient Role of Radiology in Initial Trauma Evaluation<br>26 Interventional Radiology: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Roles<br>27 Interventional Radiology Management During Intermediate and Long-Term Phases of Trauma Care<br>28 Endpoints of Resuscitation 148<br><br>Part 4 Head and Central Nervous System Injuries<br>29 Traumatic Brain Injury: Pathophysiology, Clinical Diagnosis, and Prehospital and Emergency Center Care<br>30 Nonoperative Care, and Complications<br>31 Spinal Cord Injury, Blunt and Penetrating, Neurogenic and Spinal Shock<br><br>Part 5 Maxillofacial and Ocular Injuries<br>32 Maxillofacial Trauma<br>33 Trauma to the Eye and Orbit<br><br>Part 6 Neck Injuries<br>34 Penetrating Neck Injuries<br>35 Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries<br>36 Tracheal, Laryngeal, and Oropharyngeal Injuries<br><br>Part 7 Thoracic Injuries<br>37 Pertinent Surgical Anatomy of the Thorax and Mediastinum<br>38 Thoracic Wall Injuries: Ribs, Sternal and Scapular Fractures, and Hemothoraces and Pneumothoraces<br>39 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Roles of Bronchoscopy and Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy in the Management of Thoracic Trauma<br>40 Pulmonary Contusion and Flail Chest<br>41 Operative Treatment of Chest Wall Injury<br>42 Tracheal and Tracheobronchial Tree Injuries<br>43 Operative Management of Pulmonary Injuries: Lung-Sparing and Formal Resections<br>44 Complications of Pulmonary and Pleural Injury<br>45 Cardiac Injuries<br>46 Thoracic Vascular Injury<br>47 Thoracic Aortic Injury<br>48 Esophageal Injuries: Principles of Management<br><br>Part 8 Abdominal Injuries<br>49 Diaphragmatic Injury<br>50 Surgical Anatomy of the Abdomen and Retroperitoneum<br>51 Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage and Laparoscopy in the Evaluation of Abdominal Trauma<br>52 Nonoperative Management of Blunt and Penetrating Abdominal Injuries<br>53 Gastric Injuries<br>54 Small Bowel Injury<br>55 Duodenal Injuries<br>56 Pancreatic Injuries and Pancreaticoduodenectomy<br>57 Liver Injury<br>58 Splenic Injuries<br>59 Abdominal Vascular Injury<br>60 Colon and Rectal Injuries<br>61 Genitourinary Tract Injuries<br>62 Gynecologic Injuries: Trauma to Uterus, Ovaries, and Female Genitalia<br><br>Part 9 Special Issues in Major Torso Trauma<br>63 Multidisciplinary Management of Pelvic Fractures: Operative and Nonoperative Management<br>64 Current Concepts in the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhagic Shock<br>65 Exsanguination: Reliable Models to Indicate Damage Control<br>66 Damage Control Resuscitation: An Evidence-Based Report<br>67 Newer Strategies from the Use of Blood and Blood Products: Lessons Learned from Recent Wars<br>68 Surgical Techniques for Damage Control Operations for Abdominal, Thoracic, Pelvic, and Extremity Trauma<br>69 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Damage Control, and the Open Abdomen<br>70 Torso Trauma on the Modern Battlefield<br><br>Part 10 Peripheral Vascular Injury<br>71 Vascular Anatomy of the Extremities<br>72 Diagnosis of Vascular Trauma<br>73 Penetrating Carotid Artery Injuries<br>74 Penetrating Extracranial Vertebral Artery Injuries<br>75 Subclavian Vessel Injuries: Difficult Anatomy and Difficult Territory<br>76 Operative Exposure and Management of Axillary Vessel Injuries<br>77 Brachial Vessel Injuries: High Morbidity and Low Mortality Injuries<br>78 Iliac Vessel Injuries: Difficult Injuries and Difficult Management Problems<br>79 Femoral Vessel Injuries: High Mortality and Low Morbidity Injuries<br>80 Popliteal Vessel Injuries: Complex Anatomy and High Amputation Rates<br>81 Shank Vessel Injuries: The Forgotten Vascular Injuries<br>82 Penetrating Arteriovenous Fistulas: Uncommon and Challenging Entities<br>83 Temporary Vascular Shunts<br><br>Part 11 Musculoskeletal and Peripheral Central Nervous System Injuries<br>84 Upper Extremity Fractures: Orthopedic Management<br>85 Lower Extremity and Degloving Injury<br>86 Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine Fractures<br>87 Pelvic Fractures<br>88 Wrist and Hand Fractures: Orthopaedic Management Scapulothoracic Dissociation and Degloving Injuries of the Extremities<br>89 Extremity Replantation: Indications and Timing<br><br>Part 12 Special Issues and Situations in Trauma Management<br>90 Flap Reconstruction in the Management of Complex Musculoskeletal Injuries<br>91 What Every Surgeon Should Know About the Traumatic Airway<br>92 Pediatric Trauma<br>93 Trauma in Pregnancy<br>94 Trauma in Our “Elders”<br>95 Burns<br>96 Soft Tissue Infections<br>97 Common Errors in Trauma Care<br>98 Combat Trauma Care: Lessons Learned From Recent Combat Operations<br>99 Danger Associated Molecular Patterns, Complements, and Other Novel Biomarkers in Trauma Patient Management<br>100 Microbiome and Trauma<br>101 Genomics of Profound Shock and Trauma<br><br>Part 13 Critical Care I: Management of Organ Failures and Techniques for Support<br>102 Cardiac Hemodynamics: Pulmonary Artery Catheter and the Meaning of Its Readings<br>103 Oxygen Transport<br>104 Pharmacologic Support of Cardiac Failure<br>105 Diagnosis and Management of Cardiac Dysrhythmias<br>106 Fundamentals of Mechanical Ventilation<br>107 Advanced Techniques in Mechanical Ventilation<br>108 Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit<br>109 Management of Coagulation Disorders in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit<br>110 Management of Endocrine Disorders in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit<br>111 Transfusion: Management of Blood and Blood Products in Trauma<br><br>Part 14 Critical Care II: Special Issues and Treatments<br>112 Thromboelastography: Techniques and Uses<br>113 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome<br>114 The Evolving Epidemiology of Multiple Organ Failure<br>115 Sepsis, Septic Shock, and Its Treatment<br>116 The Immunology of Trauma<br>117 Overview of Infectious Diseases in Trauma Patients<br>118 Nosocomial Pneumonia<br>119 Antibiotic Use in the Intensive Care Unit: The Old and the New<br>120 Fungal Colonization and Infection During Critical Illness<br>121 Preoperative and Postoperative Nutritional Support: Strategies for Enteral and Parenteral Therapies<br>122 Venous Thromboembolic Events: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Filters as Adjuncts<br>123 Hypothermia and Trauma<br>124 Surgical Procedures in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit<br>125 Anesthesia in the Critical Care Unit and Pain Management<br>126 Anesthesia Adjuncts in the Management of Pain in Trauma Patients: New Blocks and Other Techniques to Combat the Opioid Epidemic<br>127 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Cardiopulmonary Failure<br><br>Part 15 Rehabilitation and Quality of Life After Trauma and Other Issues<br>128 Surgery During Global Pandemics: Focus on Prioritization and Resource Allocation<br>129 Diagnostic Management of Brain Death in the Intensive Care Unit and Organ Donation<br>130 Palliative Care in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit<br>131 Trauma rehabilitation<br>132 Trauma outcomes</p>