SECTION I Essential Renal Anatomy and Physiology<br>1. Renal Anatomy<br>2. Renal Physiology<br><br>SECTION II Investigation of Renal Disease<br>3. Assessment of Glomerular Filtration Rate<br>4. Urinalysis<br>5. Point of Care Ultrasound in Nephrology<br>6. Radiologic and Nuclear Imaging in Nephrology<br>7. Kidney Biopsy<br><br>SECTION III Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders<br>8. Disorders of Extracellular Volume<br>9. Disorders of Water Metabolism<br>10. Disorders of Potassium Metabolism<br>11. Disorders of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium Metabolism<br>12. Normal Acid-Base Balance<br>13. Metabolic Acidosis<br>14. Metabolic Alkalosis<br>15. Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, and Mixed Acid-Base Disorders<br><br>SECTION IV Glomerular Disease<br>16. Introduction to Glomerular Disease: Clinical Presentations<br>17. Introduction to Glomerular Disease: Histologic Classification and Pathogenesis<br>18. Minimal Change Disease<br>19. Primary and Secondary (Nongenetic) Causes of Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis<br>20. Inherited Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome<br>21. Membranous Nephropathy<br>22. Immunoglobulin-Mediated Glomerulonephritis With a Membranoproliferative Pattern of Injury and Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis<br>23. Glomerulonephritis Associated With Complement Disorders<br>24. Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy and Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)<br>25. Anti–Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease and Goodpasture Disease<br>26. Renal and Systemic Vasculitis<br>27. Lupus Nephritis<br>28. Monoclonal Immunoglobulin–Related Glomerular Diseases and Renal Amyloidosis<br>29. Rare Glomerular Disorders<br>30. Thrombotic Microangiopathies, Including Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome<br>SECTION V Diabetic Kidney Disease<br>31. Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Natural History of Diabetic Kidney Disease<br>32. Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease<br>33. Management of Patients With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease<br><br>SECTION VI Hypertension<br>34. Normal Blood Pressure Control and the Evaluation of Hypertension<br>35. Primary Hypertension<br>36. Nonpharmacologic Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension<br>37. Pharmacologic Treatment of Hypertension<br>38. Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertensive Urgencies and Emergencies<br>39. Endocrine Causes of Hypertension: Aldosterone<br>40. Other Endocrine Causes of Hypertension<br>41. Neurogenic Hypertension, Including Hypertension Associated With Stroke or Spinal Cord Injury<br>42. Blood Pressure Management in the Dialysis Patient<br><br>SECTION VII Renovascular Disease<br>43. Renovascular Hypertension, Atherosclerotic Renal Vascular Disease, and Thromboembolic Kidney Disease<br><br>SECTION VIII Pregnancy and Renal Disease<br>44. Kidney Physiology and Complications in Normal Pregnancy<br>45. Pregnancy With Preexisting Kidney Disease<br><br>SECTION IX Hereditary and Congenital Diseases of the Kidney<br>46. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease<br>47. Other Cystic Kidney Diseases<br>48. Alport Syndrome and Other Familial Glomerular Syndromes<br>49. Inherited Disorders of Sodium and Water Handling<br>50. Fanconi Syndrome and Other Proximal Tubule Disorders<br>51. Sickle Cell Diseases and the Kidney<br>52. Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract<br><br>SECTION X Infectious Diseases and the Kidney<br>53. Urinary Tract Infections in Adults<br>54. Tuberculosis of the Urinary Tract<br>55. Fungal Infections of the Urinary Tract<br>56. The Kidney in Schistosomiasis<br>57. Glomerular Diseases Associated With Infection<br>58. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and the Kidney<br>59. Kidney Diseases Associated With Coronaviruses<br><br>SECTION XI Urologic Disorders<br>60. Nephrolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis<br>61. Urinary Tract Obstruction<br>62. Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux and Reflux Nephropathy<br>63. Urologic Issues for the Nephrologist<br><br>SECTION XII Tubulointerstitial and Vascular Diseases<br>64. Acute Interstitial Nephritis<br>65. Chronic Interstitial Nephritis<br>66. Endemic Nephropathies<br><br>SECTION XIII Renal Disease and Cancer<br>67. Oncology: Kidney Disease in Cancer Patients<br>68. Myeloma and the Kidney<br>69. Kidney Disease in Liver, Cardiac, Lung, and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation<br><br>SECTION XIV Acute Kidney Injury<br>70. Pathophysiology and Etiology of Acute Kidney Injury<br>71. Acute Kidney Injury in the Tropics<br>72. Diagnosis and Clinical Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury<br>73. Epidemiology and Prognostic Impact of Acute Kidney Injury and Acute Kidney Disease<br>74. Prevention and Nondialytic Management of Acute Kidney Injury<br>75. Extracorporeal Therapies for Acute Kidney Injury and Heart Failure<br>76. Hepatorenal Syndrome<br><br>SECTION XV Drug Therapy in Kidney Disease<br>77. Principles of Drug Therapy, Dosing, and Prescribing in Chronic Kidney Disease and Kidney Replacement Therapy<br>78. Common Issues in Prescribing in Kidney Disease and Kidney Replacement Therapy<br>79. Herbal and Over-the-Counter Medicines and the Kidney<br><br>SECTION XVI Chronic Kidney Disease and Uremic Syndrome<br>80. Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis<br>81. Pathophysiology of Disease Progression in Proteinuric and Nonproteinuric Kidney Disease<br>82. Slowing the Progression of Kidney Disease<br>83. Clinical Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease<br>84. Pathogenesis and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>85. Practical Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>86. Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>87. Other Blood and Immune Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>88. Bone and Mineral Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>89. Neurologic Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease<br>90. Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease<br>91. Dermatologic Manifestations of Chronic Kidney Disease<br>92. Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease and Malignant Neoplasms<br><br>SECTION XVII Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology<br>93. Geriatric Nephrology<br>94. Palliative Nephrology<br><br>SECTION XVIII Dialytic Therapies<br>95. Approach to Kidney Replacement Therapy<br>96. Vascular Access for Hemodialysis<br>97. Diagnostic and Interventional Nephrology<br>98. Hemodialysis: Principles and Techniques<br>99. Hemodialysis: Dialysis Prescription and Adequacy<br>100. Acute Complications During Hemodialysis<br>101. Peritoneal Dialysis: Principles, Techniques, and Adequacy<br>102. Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis<br>103. Extracorporeal Therapies for Drug Overdose and Poisoning<br>104. Plasma Exchange<br><br>SECTION XIX Transplantation<br>105. Immunologic Principles in Kidney Transplantation<br>106. Immunosuppressive Medications in Kidney Transplantation<br>107. Evaluation and Preoperative Management of Kidney Transplant Recipient and Donor<br>108. Kidney Transplantation Surgery<br>109. Prophylaxis and Treatment of Kidney Transplant Rejection<br>110. Infections and Malignancies in the Kidney Transplant Recipient<br>111. Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Abnormalities in the Kidney Transplant Recipient<br>112. Chronic Allograft Injury<br>113. Recurrent Disease in Kidney Transplantation<br>114. Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation: Identification, Measures, and Evaluation