Part I Introduction of nanophototherapy<br>1. Introduction to nanophototherapy<br>2. Milestones in nanotechnology-aided cancer phototherapy<br>3. Light responsive plasmonic nanomaterials applied to cancer phototherapy<br>4. Nanohydrogels for application in phototherapy<br>5. Nanomaterial based phototherapy for cancer and infectious disease treatment<br><br>Part II Photothermal therapy of cancer<br>6. Noble metal nanoparticles for photothermal therapy<br>7. Conjugated polymer nanoparticles for photothermal therapy of cancer<br>8. Carbon dot_based photonic nanomaterials for photothermal tumor therapy<br>9. MXenes in photothermal cancer therapy: applications and advances<br><br>Part III Photodynamic therapy of cancer<br>10. Metallic nanoparticles for photodynamic cancer therapy<br>11. Metal nanoparticles effect on the efficiency of organic sensitizers<br>12. Recent progress in multifunctional conjugated nanocarriers for photodynamic therapy of tumors<br>13. Lipids and natural polymer_based carrier systems for photodynamic therapy<br>14. Metal organic framework based photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment<br>15. Supramolecular photosensitizer-dendrimer complexes for photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment<br><br>Part IV Combination therapy of cancer<br>16. Photothermal-chemotherapy: the emerging supramolecular photothermal<br>molecules and the recent advances<br>17. Green inorganic metal nanomaterials for combination nanotherapy: synthesis, advantages, and future perspectives<br>18. Phototherapy meets chemodynamic therapy: a win-win strategy rejuvenating cancer treatment<br>19. Nanophotosensitizer-based photothermal therapy for cancer immunotherapy<br>20. Nanotechnology at the forefront of liver cancer diagnosis<br>21. Unveiling the potential of combining photodynamic with anti-vascular therapy for cancer treatment<br><br>Part V Phototherapy of microbial infections<br>22. Ultradeformable nanoparticles for active targeting of microbial infections: a photothermal approach<br>23. Nanoenabled photodynamic therapy of microbial infections