Prabha S. (National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, India) Chandra
Meer over de auteurs
Prabha S. (National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, India) Chandra,
PSC Chandra,
Helen (University of Melbourne, Australia) Herrman,
Jane E. (University of Melbourne, Australia ) Fisher,
Dr Marianne (Centre Transcultural Psychiatry, Ringshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark) Kastrup,
Unaiza (Psychiatric Clinic and Stress Research Centre, Karachi, Pakistan) Niaz,
Marta (Cayetano Heredia University, Peru) Rondon,
Ahmed (Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt) Okasha
e.a.
John Wiley & Sons
e druk, 2009
9780470754115
Contemporary Topics in Women′s Mental Health – Global perspectives in a changing Society
Global perspectives in a changing society
Specificaties
Gebonden, 593 blz.
|
Engels
John Wiley & Sons |
2009
ISBN13: 9780470754115
Rubricering
Onderdeel van serie
World Psychiatric Association
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 16 werkdagen
Gratis verzonden
Samenvatting
Contemporary Topics in Women s Mental Health: Global Perspectives in a Changing Society considers both the mental health and psychiatric disorders of women in relation to global social change. The book addresses the current themes in psychiatric disorders among women: reproduction and mental health, service delivery and ethics, impact of violence, disasters and migration, women s mental health promotion and social policy, and concludes each section with a commentary discussing important themes emerging from each chapter. Psychiatrists, sociologists and students of women s studies will all benefit from this textbook.
With a Foreword by Sir Michael Marmot, Professor of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London; Chair, Commission on Social Determinants of Health
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
1 Psychotic disorders and bipolar affective disorder BPAD
<p>R. Thara and R. Padmavati</p>
<p>1.1 Psychotic disorders in women</p>
<p>1.2 Schizophrenia</p>
<p>1.3 Bipolar disorder</p>
<p>1.4 Other psychoses</p>
<p>1.5 Special issues in women with severe mental illness</p>
<p> </p>
<p>2 Depression and anxiety among women</p>
<p>Nadia Kadri and Khadiza Mchichi Alami</p>
<p>2.1 Introduction</p>
<p>2.2 Epidemiology</p>
<p>2.3 Transcultural aspect of affective disturbances in Sub–Saharan Africa</p>
<p>2.4 Treatment effects</p>
<p>2.5 Sexual differences in depression and anxiety disorders: biological determinants</p>
<p>2.6 Sexual differences in depression and anxiety disorders: social factors</p>
<p>2.7 Mood and anxiety disorders across lifespan in women</p>
<p>2.8 Pregnancy</p>
<p>2.9 Motherhood</p>
<p>2.10 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>3 Somatisation and dissociation</p>
<p>Santosh K. Chaturvedi and Ravi Philip</p>
<p>3.1 Introduction</p>
<p>3.2 Somatisation definitions and concept</p>
<p>3.3 Dissociation definitions and concept</p>
<p>3.4 The diagnosis and classification of somatoform and dissociative disorders</p>
<p>3.5 The neurobiology of somatisation and dissociation</p>
<p>3.6 Psychological factors</p>
<p>3.7 Conversion disorder</p>
<p>3.8 Hypochondriasis</p>
<p>3.9 Dissociative disorders</p>
<p>3.10 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>4 Eating disorders</p>
<p>Robert L. Palmer and Dr Sarvath Abbas</p>
<p>4.1 Introduction</p>
<p>4.2 Risk factors and pathogenesis</p>
<p>4.3 Distribution</p>
<p>4.4 Presentation, assessment, diagnosis and engagement</p>
<p>4.5 Treatment and management</p>
<p>4.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>5 Suicidality in women</p>
<p>Gergö Hadlaczky and Dannuta Wasserman</p>
<p>5.1 Definitions</p>
<p>5.2 Epidemiology</p>
<p>5.3 Suicidality and mental disorders and risk</p>
<p>5.4 Suicide prevention</p>
<p> </p>
<p>6 Alcohol and substance abuse</p>
<p>Florence Baingana</p>
<p>6.1 Introduction</p>
<p>6.2 Genetics of alcohol and drug abuse</p>
<p>6.3 Burden of the problem and patterns of drinking</p>
<p>6.4 Alcohol and drug abuse, risky sexual behaviour and HIV vulnerability</p>
<p>6.5 Stigma, women and alcohol and drug abuse</p>
<p>6.6 Health consequences</p>
<p>6.7 Social and economic consequences</p>
<p>6.8 Interventions</p>
<p>6.9 Challenges</p>
<p>6.10 Research</p>
<p>6.11 Recommendations</p>
<p>6.12 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>7 Psychiatric consequences of trauma in women</p>
<p>Elie G. Karam, Mariana M. Salamoun and Salim El–Sabbagh</p>
<p>7.1 Introduction</p>
<p>7.2 What types of traumata are more common among women?</p>
<p>7.3 How do women respond to trauma?</p>
<p>7.4 What are the trauma related risk factors?</p>
<p>7.5 Which mental disorders are related to trauma?</p>
<p>7.6 Future directions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>8 Voices of consumers – women with mental illness share their experiences</p>
<p>Shoba Raja</p>
<p>8.1 ′Ni Tagibebu′ – I will change my lifestyle</p>
<p>8.2 Determined to go against the odds</p>
<p>8.3 Brilliant madness – a narrative by a young woman from India who is recovering from mental illness</p>
<p>8.4 From illness to purpose and recovery</p>
<p>8.5 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>9 Mental aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period</p>
<p>Jane Fisher, Meena Cabral de Mello and Takashi Izutsu</p>
<p>9.1 Mental health and maternal mortality</p>
<p>9.2 Mental health and antenatal morbidity</p>
<p>9.3 Depression in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.4 Anxiety in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.5 Cultural preferences and mental health in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.6 Inflicted violence and mental health in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.7 Mental health and postpartum morbidity</p>
<p>9.8 Postpartum blues or mild transient mood disturbance</p>
<p>9.9 Postpartum psychotic illness</p>
<p>9.10 Postpartum depression</p>
<p>9.11 Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression</p>
<p>9.12 Infant factors and maternal mental health</p>
<p>9.13 Cultural specificity of postpartum mood disturbance</p>
<p>9.14 Maternal mental health, infant development and the mother–infant relationship</p>
<p>9.15 Prevention and treatment of maternal mental health problems</p>
<p>9.16 Summary</p>
<p> </p>
<p>10 Psychological issues and reproductive health conditions: an interface</p>
<p>Veena A. Satyanarayana, Geetha Desai and Prabha S. Chandra</p>
<p>10.1 Introduction</p>
<p>10.2 Infertility: a psychosocial appraisal</p>
<p>10.3 The psychological implications of hysterectomy</p>
<p>10.4 Gynaecological infections</p>
<p>10.5 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>11 Menopause and women′s mental health: the need for a multidimensional approach</p>
<p>Jill Astbury</p>
<p>11.1 Introduction</p>
<p>11.2 Social, cultural and contextual factors</p>
<p>11.3 Variations in symptoms and symptom patterns</p>
<p>11.4 The research evidence</p>
<p>11.5 Is menopause a time of increased risk for women′s mental health?</p>
<p>11.6 The relationship between menopause and depression in midlife</p>
<p>11.7 The need for a life course perspective</p>
<p>11.8 Methodological difficulties</p>
<p>11.9 Therapeutic approaches in mid life</p>
<p>11.10 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>12 Ethics in psychiatric research among women</p>
<p>Laura Roberts and Kristen Prentice</p>
<p>12.1 The scientific imperative to include women in psychiatric research</p>
<p>12.2 The ethical challenges of psychiatric research</p>
<p>12.3 Unique challenges of psychiatric research in women</p>
<p>12.4 Summary</p>
<p> </p>
<p>13 Integrating mental health into women′s health and primary healthcare: the case of Chile</p>
<p>Graciela Rojas and Enrique Jadresic</p>
<p>13.1 Introduction</p>
<p>13.2 Integrating mental health into primary healthcare</p>
<p>13.3 Integrating mental health into women′s health</p>
<p> </p>
<p>14 Service settings for gender sensitive psychiatric care: children and adolescents</p>
<p>Corina Benjet</p>
<p> </p>
<p>15 Gender sensitive care for adult women</p>
<p>Marta B. Rondon</p>
<p>15.1 Gender sensitive and informed mental healthcare: basic strategies</p>
<p>15.2 Principles of gender sensitive care</p>
<p>15.3 Characteristics of gender sensitive services</p>
<p> </p>
<p>16 Psychopharmacology</p>
<p>Silvana Sarabia</p>
<p>16.1 History of psychopharmocology</p>
<p>16.2 Ethics</p>
<p>16.3 Sources and interpretation of data</p>
<p>16.4 Women in clinical trials</p>
<p>16.5 Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in women</p>
<p>16.6 Psychotropic treatments in women</p>
<p>16.7 Treatment of postpartum disorders</p>
<p> </p>
<p>17 Women and disasters</p>
<p>Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>17.1 Wars and women′s mental health</p>
<p>17.2 Natural disasters and women</p>
<p>17.3 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>18 Intimate partner violence interventions</p>
<p>Krishna Vaddiparti and Deepthi S. Varma</p>
<p>18.1 Mental health consequences of intimate partner violence on women</p>
<p>18.2 Victim focused interventions</p>
<p>18.3 Interventions with batterers of violence</p>
<p>18.4 Other intervention approaches</p>
<p>18.5 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>19 Migration and mental health in women: mental health action plan as a tool to increase communication between clinicians and policy makers</p>
<p>Solvig Ekblad</p>
<p>19.1 Definitions: mental health and health</p>
<p>19.2 Introduction</p>
<p>19.3 Risk factors</p>
<p>19.4 Resilience and coping</p>
<p>19.5 The impact of domestic violence on immigrant women′s mental health</p>
<p>19.6 Access to mental healthcare services</p>
<p>19.7 The ADAPT model (adaptation and development after persecution and trauma)</p>
<p>19.8 The case of Mrs Aba, her family and the community</p>
<p>19.9 Theory of change logic: mental health action planning</p>
<p> </p>
<p>20 Work and women′s mental health</p>
<p>Saida Douki</p>
<p>20.1 Introduction: A late but growing awareness</p>
<p>20.2 The job burnout</p>
<p>20.3 A higher risk for burnout</p>
<p>20.4 Work and women′s mental health issues</p>
<p>20.5 Management issues</p>
<p>20.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>21 Globalisation and women′s mental health: cutting edge information</p>
<p>Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>21.1 Concept and process of globalisation</p>
<p>21.2 Gendered effects of globalisation</p>
<p>21.3 The impact of globalisation and liberalisation on women′s health</p>
<p>21.4 Education and empowerment in women</p>
<p>21.5 United Nation and World Banks approach to women′s education</p>
<p>21.6 The global and local intersection of feminisation in Muslim societies</p>
<p>21.7 Other impacts of globalisation</p>
<p>21.8 Internet addiction</p>
<p>21.9 Mental health issues related to the use of Internet and mobile phones in the developing countries</p>
<p>21.10 Recommendations to counteract negative effects of globalisation</p>
<p> </p>
<p>22 The impact of culture on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Marianne Kastrup and Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>22.1 Introduction</p>
<p>22.2 Definitions</p>
<p>22.3 Epidemiological perspectives</p>
<p>22.4 Cultural aspects of stress</p>
<p>22.5 Diagnostic considerations</p>
<p>22.6 Cultural and social practices and their impact on mental health</p>
<p>22.7 Therapeutic issues</p>
<p>22.8 Perspectives</p>
<p> </p>
<p>23 Female mutilation</p>
<p>Almira Seif Eldin</p>
<p>23.1 Definition</p>
<p>23.2 Introduction</p>
<p>23.3 Historical background</p>
<p>23.4 Classification</p>
<p>23.5 Epidemiology of FGM</p>
<p>23.6 Physical complication of FGM</p>
<p>23.7 Psychological complication</p>
<p>23.8 Posttraumatic stress disorder and memory problems after FGM</p>
<p>23.9 Obstacles facing changing harmful social convention: female genital mutilation/cutting</p>
<p>23.10 The basic concept for FGM elimination: (The mental map for FGM)</p>
<p>23.11 Recommendations in countries where FGM is commonly practiced</p>
<p> </p>
<p>24 Women′s mental health in the concept of broad global policies</p>
<p>Takashi Izutsu</p>
<p>24.1 Definitions of health and the right to health made by the United Nations</p>
<p>24.2 The Fourth World Conference on Women Platform for Action (1995)</p>
<p>24.3 Conventions</p>
<p>24.4 Other international tools</p>
<p>24.5 New aid environment: sector wide approaches and the poverty reduction strategy paper</p>
<p>24.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>25 Families of origin as agents determining women′s mental health</p>
<p>Wenhong Cheng</p>
<p>25.1 The impact of the family of origins perspectives about females on the growth of women</p>
<p>25.2 Impact of parenthood on women′s mental health</p>
<p>25.3 Families, social change and women′s mental health</p>
<p> </p>
<p>26 The unpaid workload: gender discrimination in conceptualization and its impact on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Jane Fisher</p>
<p>26.1 Maternal desire</p>
<p>26.2 Disenfranchised grief and motherhood</p>
<p>26.3 Fantasies of motherhood</p>
<p>26.4 Fantasies about the workload</p>
<p>26.5 Workload of motherhood</p>
<p>26.6 Occupational fatigue as a determinant of maternal mood?</p>
<p>26.7 Recognition and valuing of work and occupational satisfaction</p>
<p>26.8 Training and education for mothering</p>
<p>26.9 Presumptions about the contributions of others to the workload</p>
<p>26.10 Collegial relationships</p>
<p>26.11 Honouring the work of mothers in practice and policy</p>
<p> </p>
<p>27 Foundations of human development: maternal care in the early years</p>
<p>Linda M. Richter and Tamsen Rochat</p>
<p>27.1 Child development and human culture</p>
<p>27.2 Interactions and relationships</p>
<p>27.3 Maternal mental health and children′s development</p>
<p>27.4 Maternal care</p>
<p>27.5 Implications for mental healthcare</p>
<p>27.6 Increased choices for women</p>
<p> </p>
<p>28 The adverse impact of psychological aggression, coercion and violence in the intimate partner relationship on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Toshiko Kamo</p>
<p>28.1 Prevalence and nature of intimate partner violence</p>
<p>28.2 Impact of intimate partner violence on general health</p>
<p>28.3 Mental health problems among women affected by intimate partner violence</p>
<p>28.4 Intimate partner violence, children and intergenerational patterns of abuse</p>
<p>R. Thara and R. Padmavati</p>
<p>1.1 Psychotic disorders in women</p>
<p>1.2 Schizophrenia</p>
<p>1.3 Bipolar disorder</p>
<p>1.4 Other psychoses</p>
<p>1.5 Special issues in women with severe mental illness</p>
<p> </p>
<p>2 Depression and anxiety among women</p>
<p>Nadia Kadri and Khadiza Mchichi Alami</p>
<p>2.1 Introduction</p>
<p>2.2 Epidemiology</p>
<p>2.3 Transcultural aspect of affective disturbances in Sub–Saharan Africa</p>
<p>2.4 Treatment effects</p>
<p>2.5 Sexual differences in depression and anxiety disorders: biological determinants</p>
<p>2.6 Sexual differences in depression and anxiety disorders: social factors</p>
<p>2.7 Mood and anxiety disorders across lifespan in women</p>
<p>2.8 Pregnancy</p>
<p>2.9 Motherhood</p>
<p>2.10 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>3 Somatisation and dissociation</p>
<p>Santosh K. Chaturvedi and Ravi Philip</p>
<p>3.1 Introduction</p>
<p>3.2 Somatisation definitions and concept</p>
<p>3.3 Dissociation definitions and concept</p>
<p>3.4 The diagnosis and classification of somatoform and dissociative disorders</p>
<p>3.5 The neurobiology of somatisation and dissociation</p>
<p>3.6 Psychological factors</p>
<p>3.7 Conversion disorder</p>
<p>3.8 Hypochondriasis</p>
<p>3.9 Dissociative disorders</p>
<p>3.10 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>4 Eating disorders</p>
<p>Robert L. Palmer and Dr Sarvath Abbas</p>
<p>4.1 Introduction</p>
<p>4.2 Risk factors and pathogenesis</p>
<p>4.3 Distribution</p>
<p>4.4 Presentation, assessment, diagnosis and engagement</p>
<p>4.5 Treatment and management</p>
<p>4.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>5 Suicidality in women</p>
<p>Gergö Hadlaczky and Dannuta Wasserman</p>
<p>5.1 Definitions</p>
<p>5.2 Epidemiology</p>
<p>5.3 Suicidality and mental disorders and risk</p>
<p>5.4 Suicide prevention</p>
<p> </p>
<p>6 Alcohol and substance abuse</p>
<p>Florence Baingana</p>
<p>6.1 Introduction</p>
<p>6.2 Genetics of alcohol and drug abuse</p>
<p>6.3 Burden of the problem and patterns of drinking</p>
<p>6.4 Alcohol and drug abuse, risky sexual behaviour and HIV vulnerability</p>
<p>6.5 Stigma, women and alcohol and drug abuse</p>
<p>6.6 Health consequences</p>
<p>6.7 Social and economic consequences</p>
<p>6.8 Interventions</p>
<p>6.9 Challenges</p>
<p>6.10 Research</p>
<p>6.11 Recommendations</p>
<p>6.12 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>7 Psychiatric consequences of trauma in women</p>
<p>Elie G. Karam, Mariana M. Salamoun and Salim El–Sabbagh</p>
<p>7.1 Introduction</p>
<p>7.2 What types of traumata are more common among women?</p>
<p>7.3 How do women respond to trauma?</p>
<p>7.4 What are the trauma related risk factors?</p>
<p>7.5 Which mental disorders are related to trauma?</p>
<p>7.6 Future directions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>8 Voices of consumers – women with mental illness share their experiences</p>
<p>Shoba Raja</p>
<p>8.1 ′Ni Tagibebu′ – I will change my lifestyle</p>
<p>8.2 Determined to go against the odds</p>
<p>8.3 Brilliant madness – a narrative by a young woman from India who is recovering from mental illness</p>
<p>8.4 From illness to purpose and recovery</p>
<p>8.5 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>9 Mental aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period</p>
<p>Jane Fisher, Meena Cabral de Mello and Takashi Izutsu</p>
<p>9.1 Mental health and maternal mortality</p>
<p>9.2 Mental health and antenatal morbidity</p>
<p>9.3 Depression in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.4 Anxiety in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.5 Cultural preferences and mental health in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.6 Inflicted violence and mental health in pregnancy</p>
<p>9.7 Mental health and postpartum morbidity</p>
<p>9.8 Postpartum blues or mild transient mood disturbance</p>
<p>9.9 Postpartum psychotic illness</p>
<p>9.10 Postpartum depression</p>
<p>9.11 Psychosocial risk factors for postpartum depression</p>
<p>9.12 Infant factors and maternal mental health</p>
<p>9.13 Cultural specificity of postpartum mood disturbance</p>
<p>9.14 Maternal mental health, infant development and the mother–infant relationship</p>
<p>9.15 Prevention and treatment of maternal mental health problems</p>
<p>9.16 Summary</p>
<p> </p>
<p>10 Psychological issues and reproductive health conditions: an interface</p>
<p>Veena A. Satyanarayana, Geetha Desai and Prabha S. Chandra</p>
<p>10.1 Introduction</p>
<p>10.2 Infertility: a psychosocial appraisal</p>
<p>10.3 The psychological implications of hysterectomy</p>
<p>10.4 Gynaecological infections</p>
<p>10.5 Conclusions</p>
<p> </p>
<p>11 Menopause and women′s mental health: the need for a multidimensional approach</p>
<p>Jill Astbury</p>
<p>11.1 Introduction</p>
<p>11.2 Social, cultural and contextual factors</p>
<p>11.3 Variations in symptoms and symptom patterns</p>
<p>11.4 The research evidence</p>
<p>11.5 Is menopause a time of increased risk for women′s mental health?</p>
<p>11.6 The relationship between menopause and depression in midlife</p>
<p>11.7 The need for a life course perspective</p>
<p>11.8 Methodological difficulties</p>
<p>11.9 Therapeutic approaches in mid life</p>
<p>11.10 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>12 Ethics in psychiatric research among women</p>
<p>Laura Roberts and Kristen Prentice</p>
<p>12.1 The scientific imperative to include women in psychiatric research</p>
<p>12.2 The ethical challenges of psychiatric research</p>
<p>12.3 Unique challenges of psychiatric research in women</p>
<p>12.4 Summary</p>
<p> </p>
<p>13 Integrating mental health into women′s health and primary healthcare: the case of Chile</p>
<p>Graciela Rojas and Enrique Jadresic</p>
<p>13.1 Introduction</p>
<p>13.2 Integrating mental health into primary healthcare</p>
<p>13.3 Integrating mental health into women′s health</p>
<p> </p>
<p>14 Service settings for gender sensitive psychiatric care: children and adolescents</p>
<p>Corina Benjet</p>
<p> </p>
<p>15 Gender sensitive care for adult women</p>
<p>Marta B. Rondon</p>
<p>15.1 Gender sensitive and informed mental healthcare: basic strategies</p>
<p>15.2 Principles of gender sensitive care</p>
<p>15.3 Characteristics of gender sensitive services</p>
<p> </p>
<p>16 Psychopharmacology</p>
<p>Silvana Sarabia</p>
<p>16.1 History of psychopharmocology</p>
<p>16.2 Ethics</p>
<p>16.3 Sources and interpretation of data</p>
<p>16.4 Women in clinical trials</p>
<p>16.5 Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in women</p>
<p>16.6 Psychotropic treatments in women</p>
<p>16.7 Treatment of postpartum disorders</p>
<p> </p>
<p>17 Women and disasters</p>
<p>Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>17.1 Wars and women′s mental health</p>
<p>17.2 Natural disasters and women</p>
<p>17.3 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>18 Intimate partner violence interventions</p>
<p>Krishna Vaddiparti and Deepthi S. Varma</p>
<p>18.1 Mental health consequences of intimate partner violence on women</p>
<p>18.2 Victim focused interventions</p>
<p>18.3 Interventions with batterers of violence</p>
<p>18.4 Other intervention approaches</p>
<p>18.5 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>19 Migration and mental health in women: mental health action plan as a tool to increase communication between clinicians and policy makers</p>
<p>Solvig Ekblad</p>
<p>19.1 Definitions: mental health and health</p>
<p>19.2 Introduction</p>
<p>19.3 Risk factors</p>
<p>19.4 Resilience and coping</p>
<p>19.5 The impact of domestic violence on immigrant women′s mental health</p>
<p>19.6 Access to mental healthcare services</p>
<p>19.7 The ADAPT model (adaptation and development after persecution and trauma)</p>
<p>19.8 The case of Mrs Aba, her family and the community</p>
<p>19.9 Theory of change logic: mental health action planning</p>
<p> </p>
<p>20 Work and women′s mental health</p>
<p>Saida Douki</p>
<p>20.1 Introduction: A late but growing awareness</p>
<p>20.2 The job burnout</p>
<p>20.3 A higher risk for burnout</p>
<p>20.4 Work and women′s mental health issues</p>
<p>20.5 Management issues</p>
<p>20.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>21 Globalisation and women′s mental health: cutting edge information</p>
<p>Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>21.1 Concept and process of globalisation</p>
<p>21.2 Gendered effects of globalisation</p>
<p>21.3 The impact of globalisation and liberalisation on women′s health</p>
<p>21.4 Education and empowerment in women</p>
<p>21.5 United Nation and World Banks approach to women′s education</p>
<p>21.6 The global and local intersection of feminisation in Muslim societies</p>
<p>21.7 Other impacts of globalisation</p>
<p>21.8 Internet addiction</p>
<p>21.9 Mental health issues related to the use of Internet and mobile phones in the developing countries</p>
<p>21.10 Recommendations to counteract negative effects of globalisation</p>
<p> </p>
<p>22 The impact of culture on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Marianne Kastrup and Unaiza Niaz</p>
<p>22.1 Introduction</p>
<p>22.2 Definitions</p>
<p>22.3 Epidemiological perspectives</p>
<p>22.4 Cultural aspects of stress</p>
<p>22.5 Diagnostic considerations</p>
<p>22.6 Cultural and social practices and their impact on mental health</p>
<p>22.7 Therapeutic issues</p>
<p>22.8 Perspectives</p>
<p> </p>
<p>23 Female mutilation</p>
<p>Almira Seif Eldin</p>
<p>23.1 Definition</p>
<p>23.2 Introduction</p>
<p>23.3 Historical background</p>
<p>23.4 Classification</p>
<p>23.5 Epidemiology of FGM</p>
<p>23.6 Physical complication of FGM</p>
<p>23.7 Psychological complication</p>
<p>23.8 Posttraumatic stress disorder and memory problems after FGM</p>
<p>23.9 Obstacles facing changing harmful social convention: female genital mutilation/cutting</p>
<p>23.10 The basic concept for FGM elimination: (The mental map for FGM)</p>
<p>23.11 Recommendations in countries where FGM is commonly practiced</p>
<p> </p>
<p>24 Women′s mental health in the concept of broad global policies</p>
<p>Takashi Izutsu</p>
<p>24.1 Definitions of health and the right to health made by the United Nations</p>
<p>24.2 The Fourth World Conference on Women Platform for Action (1995)</p>
<p>24.3 Conventions</p>
<p>24.4 Other international tools</p>
<p>24.5 New aid environment: sector wide approaches and the poverty reduction strategy paper</p>
<p>24.6 Conclusion</p>
<p> </p>
<p>25 Families of origin as agents determining women′s mental health</p>
<p>Wenhong Cheng</p>
<p>25.1 The impact of the family of origins perspectives about females on the growth of women</p>
<p>25.2 Impact of parenthood on women′s mental health</p>
<p>25.3 Families, social change and women′s mental health</p>
<p> </p>
<p>26 The unpaid workload: gender discrimination in conceptualization and its impact on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Jane Fisher</p>
<p>26.1 Maternal desire</p>
<p>26.2 Disenfranchised grief and motherhood</p>
<p>26.3 Fantasies of motherhood</p>
<p>26.4 Fantasies about the workload</p>
<p>26.5 Workload of motherhood</p>
<p>26.6 Occupational fatigue as a determinant of maternal mood?</p>
<p>26.7 Recognition and valuing of work and occupational satisfaction</p>
<p>26.8 Training and education for mothering</p>
<p>26.9 Presumptions about the contributions of others to the workload</p>
<p>26.10 Collegial relationships</p>
<p>26.11 Honouring the work of mothers in practice and policy</p>
<p> </p>
<p>27 Foundations of human development: maternal care in the early years</p>
<p>Linda M. Richter and Tamsen Rochat</p>
<p>27.1 Child development and human culture</p>
<p>27.2 Interactions and relationships</p>
<p>27.3 Maternal mental health and children′s development</p>
<p>27.4 Maternal care</p>
<p>27.5 Implications for mental healthcare</p>
<p>27.6 Increased choices for women</p>
<p> </p>
<p>28 The adverse impact of psychological aggression, coercion and violence in the intimate partner relationship on women′s mental health</p>
<p>Toshiko Kamo</p>
<p>28.1 Prevalence and nature of intimate partner violence</p>
<p>28.2 Impact of intimate partner violence on general health</p>
<p>28.3 Mental health problems among women affected by intimate partner violence</p>
<p>28.4 Intimate partner violence, children and intergenerational patterns of abuse</p>