Foreword; E.Balibar Introduction: Romani Politics in Neoliberal Europe; N.Sigona& N.Trehan PART I: THE ROMANI POLITICAL SPACE IN EUROPE EU Initiatives on Roma: Limitations and Ways Forward; W. Guy The Romani Subaltern within Neoliberal European Civil Society: NGOization of Human Rights and Silent Voices; N. Trehan Beyond Boundaries? Comparing the Construction of the Political Categories 'Gypsies' and 'Roma' before and after EU Enlargement; K. Simhandl Romani Political Mobilisation from the First International Romani Union Congress to the European Roma, Sinti and Travellers Forum; J. Nirenberg Contentious Politics in Europe: Experiences of Desegregation Policy in Hungary and the Push for an EU-level Strategy on Romani Integration; N. Trehan in conversation with MEP Viktória Mohácsi The Limits of Rights-based Discourse in Romani Women's Activism: The Gender Dimension in Romani Politics; A. Kóczé PART II: DOMESTIC PERSPECTIVES The Romani Movement in Romania: Institutionalization and (De)mobilization; I. Rostas Social Unrest in Slovakia 2004: Romani Reaction to Neoliberal 'Reforms'; M. Marušák & L. Singer Being Roma Activists in Post-independence Kosovo; N. Sigona in conversation with Avdula (Dai) Mustafa & Gazmen Salijevic Spanish Gitanos, Romani Migrants and European Roma Identity: (Re)unification or Self-affirmation?; M. Laparra & A. Macías New Labour's Policies and their Effectiveness for the Provision of Sites for Gypsies and Travellers in England; J. Richardson& A. Ryder The 'Problema Nomadi' vis-à-vis the Political Participation of Roma and Sinti at the Local Level in Italy; N. Sigona Conclusions: A 'People's Europe' for Romani Citizens?; N. Sigona & N. Trehan