Coronaviruses

1-Coronavirus Genes: Comparative Aspects.- Sequence Analysis of CCV and its Relationship to FIPV, TGEV and PRCV.- Genomic Organization and Expression of the 3’ End of the Canine and Feline Enteric Coronaviruses.- Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the Spike Gene from Several Feline Coronaviruses.- Genomic Organisation of a Virulent Taiwanese Strain of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus.- The Use of PCR Genome Mapping for the Characterisation of TGEV Strains.- Evolution and Tropism of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus.- Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus and Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus: Molecular Characterization of the S Gene Using cDNA Probes and Nucleotide Sequence Analysis.- Sequence Analysis of the Nucleocapsid Protein Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus.- Genome Organization of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus.- Characterization of the Nonstructural and Spike Proteins of the Human Respiratory Coronavirus OC43: Comparison with Bovine Enteric Coronavirus.- Identification, Expression in E. coli and Insect Cells of the Non-Structural Protein NS2 Encoded by mRNA2 of Bovine Coronavirus (BCV).- Characterization of the Human Coronavirus 229E (HCV 229E) Gene 1.- Identification of Coronaviral Conserved Sequences and Application to Viral Genome Amplification.- 2-Transcription, Replication and Genome Engineering.- Studies into the Mechanism for MHV Transcription.- Analysis of the Cis-Acting Elements of Coronavirus Transcription.- Control of TGEV mRNA Transcription.- An Intraleader Open Reading Frame is Selected from a Hypervariable 5’ Terminus During Persistent Infection by the Bovine Coronavirus.- Effects of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Infection on Host Cell Metabolism.- The Effect of Amantadine on Mouse Hepatitis Virus Replication.- Analysis of Messenger RNA within Virions of IBV.- Inhibition of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Multiplication by Antisense Oligonucleotide, Antisense RNA, Sense RNA and Ribozyme.- Site-Specific Sequence Repair of Coronavirus Defective Interfering RNA by RNA Recombination and Edited RNA.- Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Genome of Mouse Hepatitis Virus by Targeted RNA Recombination.- Homologous RNA Recombination Allows Efficient Introduction of Site-Specific Mutations into the Genome of Coronavirus MHV-A59 via Synthetic Co-Replicating RNAs.- 3-Characterization and Functions of Viral Proteins.- Identification of Peplomer Cleavage Site Mutations Arising During Persistence of MHV-A59.- Proteolytic Cleavage of the Murine Coronavirus Surface Glycoprotein is not Required for its Fusion Activity.- Fusogenic Properties of Uncleaved Spike Protein of Murine Coronavirus JHMV.- Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody Resistant Variant of MHV.- Molecular Mimicry Between S Peplomer Proteins of Coronaviruses (MHV, BCV, TGEV and IBV) and Fc receptor.- Complex Formation Between the Spike Protein and the Membrane Protein During Mouse Hepatitis Virus Assembly.- Preliminary Characterization of a Monoclonal Antibody Specific for a Viral 27 kD Glycoprotein Family Synthesized in Porcine Epidemic Diarrheoa Virus Infected Cells.- Involvement of Lipids in Membrane Binding of Mouse Hepatitis Virus Nucleocapsid Protein.- A Novel Glycoprotein of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Coronavirus Contains a KDEL-Like Endoplasmic Reticulm Retention Signal.- Altered Proteolytic Processing of the Polymerase Polyprotein in RNA(-) Temperature Sensitive Mutants of Mucine Coronavirus.- A Newly Identified MHV-A59 ORF1a Polypeptide p65 is Temperature Sensitive in Two RNA Negative Mutants.- Proteolytic Processing of the N-Terminal Region of the Equine Arteritis Virus Replicase.- 4-Coronaviruses, Toroviruses and Arteriviruses: Common and Distinctive Features.- The Coronaviruslike Superfamily.- Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV) Contains a Unique Set of Four Structural Proteins.- The Coronaviridae now Comprises Two Genera, Coronavirus and Torovirus: Report of the Coronaviridae Study Group.- 5-Cellular Receptors for Coronaviruses.- Coronavirus Receptor Specificity.- Expression of the MHV-A59 Receptor Glycoproteins in Susceptible and Resistant Strains of Mice.- Mouse Hepatitis Virus Infection Utilizes More than One Receptor and Requires an Additional Cellular Factor.- Dissemination of MHV4 (Strain JHM) Infection Does not Require Specific Coronavirus Receptors.- Virus-Ligand Interactions of 0C43 Coronavirus with Cell Membranes.- Further Characterization of Aminopeptidase-N as a Receptor for Coronaviruses.- Recognition of N-Acetyl-9-0-Acetylneuraminic Acid by Bovine Coronavirus and Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus.- N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Plays a Critical Role for the Haemagglutinating Activity of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus and Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus.- 6-Pathogenesis: Mechanisms and Diversity.- Mouse Hepatitis Virus and Herpes Simplex Virus Move Along Different CNS Pathways.- MHV-JHM Infections of Rodent Neuronal Cells: Replication and Trafficking of Structural Proteins and of Progeny Virions.- Persistence of Viral RNA in the Central Nervous System of Mice Inoculated with MHV-4.- The Route of Transmission of Hemagglutinating Encephalomyelitis Virus (HEV) 67N Strain in 4-Week-Old Rats.- Neurotropism of Human Coronavirus 229E.- Coronavirus JHM OMP1 Pathogenesis in Owl Monkey CNS and Coronavirus Infection of Owl Monkey CNS via Peripheral Routes.- Coronaviruses and Multiple Sclerosis.- Enhancement of FIP in Cats Immunized with Vaccinia Virus Recombinants Expressing CCV and TGEV Spike Glycoproteins.- Electrocardiographic Changes Following Rabbit Coronavirus-Induced Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy.- Role of Host Age and Genotype in Murine Enterotropic Coronavirus Infection.- Role of Macrophage Procoagulant Activity in Mouse Hepatitis Virus (MHV) Infection: Studies Using T Cell MHV-3 Clones and Monoclonal Antibody 3D4.3.- Early Cellular Events in the Induction of Murine Hepatitis Virus (MHV-3) Induced Macrophage Procoagulant Activity (PCA).- Regulation of the Expression of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and the Putative Adhesion Molecule Basigin on Murine Cerebral Endothelial Cells by MHV-4 (JHM).- Coronaviruses from Persistent Infected Cell Cultures and Brain Tissue: Molecular Analysis of the S Gene of an Avirulent Variant.- Characterization of IBV Variant Strain PL 84084 Isolated in France.- 7-Immune Response and Protection.- Recombinant Vaccinia Viruses which Express MHV-JHM Proteins: Protective Immune Response and the Influence of Vaccination on Coronavirus-Induced Encephalomyelitis.- Determination of the Cytotoxic T Cell Epitopes of Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Using Elution of Viral Peptides from Class I MHC Molecules as an Approach.- Coronavirus-Induced Encephalomyelitis: an Immunodominant CD4+ - T Cell Site on the Nucleocapsid Protein Contributes to Protection.- IHM Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells Derived from the Central Nervous System.- On the Role of Different Lymphocyte Subpopulations in the Course of Coronavirus MHV IV (JHM)-Induced Encephalitis in Lewis Rats.- Functional Characterization of CD8+ Lymphocytes During Coronavirus MHV IV Induced Encephalitides in Rats.- Phenotypic and Functional Characterization of CD4+ T-Cells Infiltrating the Central Nervous System of Rats Infected with Coronavirus MHV IV.- Cytokine Induction in vitro in Mouse Brain Endothelial Cells and Astrocytes by Exposure to Mouse Hepatitis Virus (MHV IV, JHM).- Structural Proteins of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus: Role in Immunity and Protection.- Induction of an Immune Response to Transmissible Gastroenteritis Coronavirus Using Vectors with Enteric Tropism.- An Overview of Successful TGEV Vaccination Strategies and Discussion on the Interrelationship Between TGEV and PRCV.- Construction of a Recombinant Adenovirus for the Expression of the Glycoprotein S Antigen of Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus.- Establishment of MHV-A59 S Protein Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Clones.- Participants Photo.